Table 5 Clinical Supervisors’ survey – responses to questions in the pre- and post-surveys
Questions | Pre n = 18 | Post n = 28 | Χ2 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Have students cite articles, n (%) | 10.7 | 0.01 | ||
Never | 3 (17.6) | 9 (34.6) | ||
Once or twice | 14 (82.4) | 9 (34.6) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 0 (0) | 4 (15.4) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 0 (0) | 4 (15.4) | ||
Discuss how to conduct a literature review, n (%) | 2.5 | 0.46 | ||
Never | 7 (41.2) | 12 (44.4) | ||
Once or twice | 9 (52.9) | 10 (37) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 0 (0) | 3 (11.1) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 1 (5.9) | 2 (7.4) | ||
Compare and contrast scientific articles, n (%) | 5.2 | 0.16 | ||
Never | 4 (22.2) | 6 (23.1) | ||
Once or twice | 13 (72.2) | 12 (46.2) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 0 (0) | 5 (19.2) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 1 (5.6) | 3 (11.5) | ||
Compare and contrast different approaches, n (%) | 0.75 | 0.86 | ||
Never | 1 (5.6) | 1 (3.6) | ||
Once or twice | 4 (22.2) | 9 (32.1) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 6 (33.3) | 7 (25) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 7 (38.9) | 11 (39.3) | ||
Discuss strengths and weaknesses of studies, n (%) | 4.1 | 0.25 | ||
Never | 5 (29.4) | 2 (7.4) | ||
Once or twice | 6 (35.3) | 10 (37) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 3 (17.6) | 7 (25.9) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 3 (17.6) | 8 (29.6) | ||
Identify source of information when teaching, n (%) | 2.0 | 0.56 | ||
Never | 1 (5.9) | 1 (3.6) | ||
Once or twice | 3 (17.6) | 3 (10.7) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 7 (41.2) | 8 (28.6) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 6 (35.3) | 16 (57.1) | ||
Provide references to students, n (%) | 0.15 | 0.93 | ||
Never | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | ||
Once or twice | 3 (17.6) | 6 (21.4) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 5 (29.4) | 7 (25) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 9 (52.9) | 15 (53.6) | ||
Have students provide references for treatment, n (%) | 4.4 | 0.22 | ||
Never | 2 (11.1) | 4 (14.8) | ||
Once or twice | 6 (33.3) | 6 (22.2) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 8 (44.4) | 7 (25.9) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 2 (11.1) | 10 (37) | ||
Have students discuss ideas for research, n (%) | 3.7 | 0.30 | ||
Never | 4 (22.2) | 5 (17.9) | ||
Once or twice | 8 (44.4) | 11 (39.3) | ||
In about half of my clinic shifts | 6 (33.3) | 7 (25) | ||
In almost all my clinic shifts | 0 (0) | 5 (17.9) | ||