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Table 5 Multivariate linear regression analysis of the type of question and subspecialty areas

From: Differences in clinical knowledge levels between residents in two post‐graduate rotation programmes in Japan

Question categories

β*

95 % CI

p-value

Type of question

 Applying knowledge and experience to clinical practice

2.55

-2.31–7.41

0.300

 Good clinical care: assessment

1.25

-2.56–5.06

0.517

 Good clinical care: management

1.79

-1.45–5.03

0.275

Subspecialty area

 Infectious disease

0.94

-3.76–5.64

0.692

 Cardiology

3.38

-2.17–8.92

0.230

 Mental health

6.48

1.34–11.61

p < 0.05

 Urology

0.55

-4.61–5.70

0.834

 Gastroenterology

1.63

-3.88–7.15

0.558

 Endocrinology

0.89

-4.77–6.56

0.755

 Reproductive health

0.17

-6.73–7.07

0.961

 Critical care

-0.30

-7.27–6.68

0.933

 Orthopaedics

3.46

-2.78–9.71

0.274

 Neurology

8.56

0.77–16.35

p < 0.05

 Respiratory

-2.94

-9.82–3.93

0.397

 Genitourinary

5.17

-2.50–12.84

0.184

 Dermatology

-1.23

-9.16–6.71

0.759

 Ophthalmology

0.21

-7.59–8.01

0.957

 Breast surgery

1.28

-7.56–10.12

0.774

 Paediatrics

10.07

3.05–17.10

p < 0.01

 Otorhinolaryngology

5.97

-0.89–12.82

0.087

 Nephrology

5.75

-4.18–15.67

0.253

 Haematology

6.54

-1.57–14.65

0.113

 Pharmacology

2.59

-4.91–10.09

0.494

 Geriatrics

5.52

-6.04–17.07

0.345

 Medical ethics

-8.74

-25.38–7.90

0.300

 Physiology

1.30

-10.73–13.34

0.830

  1. Significance level: p < 0.05
  2. *Outcome: continuous value of scores
  3. **β is the adjusted mean score among CRP trainees
  4. *β is the adjusted means score among CRP trainees, adjusted for age, sex and number of hospital beds