Table 2 360° VR video experience among students in the 360° VR video group
From: Use of 360° virtual reality video in medical obstetrical education: a quasi-experimental design
Strongly disagree N (%) −3 | Disagree N (%) −2 | Slightly disagree N (%) − 1 | Neutral N (%) 0 | Slightly agree N (%) 1 | Agree N (%) 2 | Strongly agree N (%) 3 | M (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. I found watching the VR video an inspiring experience. | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | 4 (7.5) | 10 (18.9) | 25 (47.2) | 12 (22.6) | 1.74 (1.15) |
2. Watching the VR video contributed to my learning experience/increased my knowledge, about the gentle caesarean section. | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 3 (5.7) | 12 (22.6) | 26 (49.1) | 11 (20.8) | 1.77 (1.05) |
3. In comparison with normal/2D videos I was more actively involved while watching the VR video. | 1 (1.9) | 2 (3.8) | 2 (3.8) | 8 (15.1) | 9 (17.0) | 19 (35.8) | 12 (22.6) | 1.40 (1.45) |
4. Watching the VR video was useful. | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 13 (24.5) | 30 (56.6) | 10 (18.9) | 1.94 (0.66) |
5. This method of teaching, the VR video, should be used in future CTCs or residencies. | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | 6 (11.3) | 10 (18.9) | 22 (41.5) | 13 (24.5) | 1.68 (1.21) |
6. This method of teaching, watching the VR video, was enjoyable. | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (1.9) | 4 (7.5) | 8 (15.1) | 25 (47.2) | 14 (26.4) | 1.83 (1.09) |
7. I would like to use this teaching method, the VR video, to prepare for future surgical procedures. | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | 2 (3.8) | 3 (5.7) | 6 (11.3) | 24 (45.3) | 17 (32.1) | 1.91 (1.15) |
8. The HMD was easy to use. | 1 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | 2 (3.8) | 6 (11.3) | 27 (50.9) | 16 (30.2) | 1.96 (1.11) |
9. I did experience nausea, dizziness, or headache while viewing the VR video. | 10 (18.9) | 12 (22.6) | 1 (1.9) | 5 (9.4) | 13 (24.5) | 8 (15.1) | 4 (7.5) | −0.26 (2.04) |
10. I found the HMD comfortable to wear. | 0 (0.0) | 9 (17.0) | 6 (11.3) | 8 (15.1) | 11 (20.8) | 14 (26.4) | 5 (9.4) | 0.57 (1.62) |
11. I found the quality of the videos and the audio to be excellent. | 0 (0.0) | 6 (11.3) | 3 (5.7) | 5 (9.4) | 16 (30.2) | 17 (32.1) | 6 (11.3) | 1.00 (1.47) |
12. I could look around the operating room comfortably, without any discomfort. | 0 (0.0) | 2 (3.8) | 4 (7.5) | 4 (7.5) | 8 (15.1) | 28 (52.8) | 7 (13.2) | 1.45 (1.26) |
13. I want to see more medical education VR videos. | 0 (0.0) | 1 (1.9) | 2 (3.8) | 3 (5.7) | 10 (18.9) | 21 (39.6) | 16 (30.2) | 1.81 (1.16) |