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Table 4 Four factors with corresponding items

From: Affective and cognitive components of students’ attitudes towards communication learning - validation of the Communication Skills Attitude Scale in a cohort of polish medical students

Factor 1 - PERCEIVED OUTCOMES (α = 0.758)
5. Learning communication skills has helped or will help me respect patients
9. Learning communication skills has helped or will help facilitate my team-working skills
10. Learning communication skills has improved (or will improve) my ability to communicate with patients
14. Learning communication skills has helped or will help me respect my colleagues
16. Learning communication skills has helped or will help me recognise patients’ rights regarding confidentiality and informed consent
Factor 2 - POSITIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS CL (α = 0.743)
4. Developing my communication skills is just as important as developing my knowledge of medicine
6.a I haven’t got time to learn communication skills
7. Learning communication skills is interesting
12. Learning communication skills is fun
18. When applying for medicine, I thought it was a really good idea to learn communication skills
22.a My ability to pass exams will get me through medical school rather than my ability to communicate
Factor 3 - NEGATIVE ATTITUDES TOWARDS CL (α = 0.557)
11.a Communication skills teaching states the obvious and then complicates it
13.a Learning communication skills is too easy
17.a Communication skills teaching would have a better image if it sounded more like a science subject
25. Learning communication skills is important because my ability to communicate is a lifelong skill
26.a Communication skills learning should be left to psychology students, not medical students
Factor 4 - MOTIVATION (α = 0.535)
1. In order to be a good doctor I must have good communication skills
3.a Nobody is going to fail their medical degree for having poor communication skills
19.a I don’t need good communication skills to be a doctor
  1. a items making negative statements about learning communication skills that should be reversed before statistical analysis
  2. Items are presented in English based on the original CSAS: Rees C, Sheard C, Davies S. The development of a scale to measure medical students' attitudes towards communication skills learning: the Communication Skills Attitude Scale (CSAS). Medical Education. 2002; 36(2):141-7. John Wiley and Sons (© Blackwell Science Ltd)
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