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Table 2 Multivariate analysis on factors associated with willingness to volunteer and readiness to practicea

From: Willingness to volunteer and readiness to practice of undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey in Indonesia

Variable

Willingness to volunteer

Readiness to practice

OR

95% CI

P-value

OR

95% CI

P-value

Age (years)

1.00

[0.97, 1.04]

0.836

0.99

[0.93, 1.06]

0.726

Sex

 Male

1.14

[1.01, 1.30]

0.038

1.46

[1.25, 1.71]

< 0.001

 Female

ref

  

ref

  

Place of residence

 Java

ref

  

ref

  

 Sumatra

1.30

[0.99, 1.70]

0.064

1.56

[1.15, 2.12]

0.004

 Central Indonesiab

2.26

[1.46, 3.48]

< 0.001

2.05

[1.33, 3.17]

0.001

 Eastern Indonesiac

0.79

[0.62, 1.02]

0.071

0.63

[0.44, 0.89]

0.009

Institution type

 Public

1.34

[1.19, 1.51]

< 0.001

1.28

[1.09, 1.50]

0.002

 Private

ref

  

ref

  

Academic level

 Pre-clinical

   

ref

  

 Clinical

   

1.17

[0.91, 1.49]

0.228

Living withd

 Family

   

ref

  

 Non-family

   

0.67

[0.33, 1.38]

0.280

 Alone

   

1.01

[0.80, 1.26]

0.964

Living with children

 Yes

   

0.94

[0.80, 1.10]

0.428

 No

   

ref

  

Family income

  ≤ IDR 1,500,000

0.93

[0.71, 1.22]

0.616

1.51

[1.10, 2.08]

0.011

 IDR 1,500,000-2,500,000

0.76

[0.59, 0.98]

0.034

0.88

[0.62, 1.24]

0.457

 IDR 2,500,000-3,500,000

0.84

[0.70, 1.02]

0.075

1.12

[0.88, 1.42]

0.350

  ≥ IDR 3,500,000

ref

  

ref

  

History of chronic disease

 Yes

   

1.26

[0.95, 1.67]

0.112

 No

   

ref

  

Volunteered in health sectors

 Yes

1.67

[1.42, 1.96]

< 0.001

2.00

[1.67, 2.39]

< 0.001

 No

ref

  

ref

  

Volunteered in non-health sectors

 Yes

1.63

[1.44, 1.84]

< 0.001

1.68

[1.41, 1.99]

< 0.001

 No

ref

  

ref

  

Family members diagnosed with COVID-19

 Yes

1.05

[0.83, 1.31]

0.705

1.06

[0.80, 1.40]

0.669

 No

ref

  

ref

  

 Don’t know

0.88

[0.74, 1.05]

0.164

0.98

[0.78, 1.24]

0.878

Contacts with COVID-19 patients

 Yes

1.10

[0.78, 1.54]

0.605

1.05

[0.70, 1.57]

0.806

 No

Ref

  

ref

  

 Don’t know

0.94

[0.81, 1.09]

0.411

1.13

[0.93, 1.35]

0.214

  1. aText in bold indicates statistical significance. bIncludes Sulawesi and Kalimantan. cIncludes Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, and Papua. dDefined as the people living with the respondents at the time of questionnaire completion. CI Confidence interval, COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019, IDR Indonesian Rupiah, OR Odds ratio
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