Table 1 Characteristics of participants stratified by willingness to volunteer and readiness to practicea
Variable | N (%) | Willingness to volunteer; n(%) | Readiness to practice; n (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unlikely; 2496 (51.3) | Likely; 2374 (48.7) | P-value | Poor; 3964 (81.4) | Good; 906 (18.6) | P-value | ||
Age (years) | 20 (19–21) | 20 (19–21) | 20 (19–21) | 0.076b | 20 (19–21) | 20 (19–21) | 0.004b |
Sex | |||||||
 Male | 1471 (30.2) | 718 (48.8) | 753 (51.2) | 0.025 | 1134 (77.1) | 337 (22.9) | < 0.001 |
 Female | 3399 (69.8) | 1778 (52.3) | 1621 (47.7) |  | 2830 (83.3) | 569 (16.7) |  |
Place of residence | N = 4831 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Java | 4199 (86.9) | 2189 (52.1) | 2010 (47.9) | < 0.001 | 3445 (82.0) | 754 (18.0) | < 0.001 |
 Sumatra | 237 (4.9) | 100 (42.2) | 137 (57.8) |  | 169 (71.3) | 68 (28.7) |  |
 Central Indonesiac | 103 (2.1) | 31 (30.1) | 72 (69.9) |  | 69 (67.0) | 34 (33.0) |  |
 Eastern Indonesiad | 292 (6.0) | 158 (54.1) | 134 (45.9) |  | 249 (85.3) | 43 (14.7) |  |
Institution type | N = 4831 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Public | 2525 (52.3) | 1194 (47.3) | 1331 (52.7) | < 0.001 | 1995 (79.0) | 530 (21.0) | < 0.001 |
 Private | 2306 (47.7) | 1284 (55.7) | 1022 (44.3) |  | 1937 (84.0) | 369 (16.0) |  |
Academic level | |||||||
 Pre-clinical | 3925 (80.6) | 2023 (51.5) | 1902 (48.5) | 0.411 | 3233 (82.4) | 692 (17.6) | < 0.001 |
 Clinical | 945 (19.4) | 473 (50.1) | 472 (49.9) |  | 731 (77.4) | 214 (22.6) |  |
Living withe | |||||||
 Family | 4154 (85.3) | 2146 (51.7) | 2008 (48.3) | 0.352 | 3401 (81.9) | 753 (18.1) | 0.084 |
 Non-family | 58 (1.2) | 30 (51.7) | 28 (48.3) |  | 48 (82.8) | 10 (17.2) |  |
 Alone | 658 (13.5) | 320 (48.6) | 338 (51.4) |  | 515 (78.3) | 143 (21.7) |  |
Number of housemate (people)e | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 0.679b | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 0.646b |
Living with children | |||||||
 Yes | 2282 (46.9) | 1153 (50.5) | 1129 (49.5) | 0.341 | 1879 (82.3) | 403 (17.7) | 0.112 |
 No | 2588 (53.1) | 1343 (51.9) | 1245 (48.1) |  | 2085 (80.6) | 503 (19.4) |  |
Living with elderly | |||||||
 Yes | 1155 (23.7) | 603 (52.2) | 552 (47.8) | 0.457 | 936 (81.0) | 219 (19.0) | 0.721 |
 No | 3715 (76.3) | 1893 (51.0) | 1822 (49.0) |  | 3028 (81.5) | 687 (18.5) |  |
Marital status | |||||||
 Married | 21 (0.4) | 13 (61.9) | 8 (38.1) | 0.233f | 16 (76.2 | 5 (23.8) | 0.716f |
 Not married | 4847 (99.5) | 2481 (51.2) | 2366 (48.8) |  | 3946 (81.4) | 901 (18.6) |  |
 Divorced | 2 (0.0) | 2 (100) | 0 (0.0) |  | 2 (100) | 0 (0.0) |  |
Family income | |||||||
  ≤ IDR 1,500,000 | 241 (4.9) | 122 (50.6) | 119 (49.4) | 0.096 | 178 (73.9) | 63 (26.1) | 0.016 |
 IDR 1,500,000-2,500,000 | 273 (5.6) | 153 (56.0) | 120 (44.0) |  | 227 (83.2) | 46 (16.8) |  |
 IDR 2,500,000-3,500,000 | 534 (11.0) | 293 (54.9) | 241 (45.1) |  | 431 (80.7) | 103 (19.3) |  |
  ≥ IDR 3,500,000 | 3822 (78.5) | 1928 (50.4) | 1894 (49.6) |  | 3128 (81.8) | 694 (18.2) |  |
History of chronic ilness | |||||||
 Yes | 316 (6.5) | 165 (52.2) | 151 (47.8) | 0.723 | 243 (76.9) | 73 (23.1) | 0.034 |
 No | 4554 (93.5) | 2331 (51.2) | 2223 (48.8) |  | 3721 (81.7) | 833 (18.3) |  |
Volunteered in health sectors | |||||||
 Yes | 864 (17.7) | 323 (37.4) | 541 (62.6) | < 0.001 | 594 (68.8) | 270 (31.3) | < 0.001 |
 No | 4006 (82.3) | 2173 (54.2) | 1833 (45.8) |  | 3370 (84.1) | 636 (15.9) |  |
Volunteered in non-health sectors | |||||||
 Yes | 3149 (64.7) | 1454 (46.2) | 1695 (53.8) | < 0.001 | 2460 (78.1) | 689 (21.9) | < 0.001 |
 No | 1721 (35.3) | 1042 (60.5) | 679 (39.5) |  | 1504 (87.4) | 217 (12.6) |  |
Family members diagnosed with COVID-19 | |||||||
 Yes | 387 (7.9) | 182 (47.0) | 205 (53.0) | 0.057 | 302 (78.0) | 85 (22.0) | 0.200 |
 No | 3831 (78.7) | 1958 (51.1) | 1873 (48.9) |  | 3132 (81.8) | 699 (18.2) |  |
 Don’t know | 652 (13.4) | 356 (54.6) | 296 (45.4) |  | 530 (81.3) | 122 (18.7) |  |
Physical contacts with COVID-19 patients | |||||||
 Yes | 167 (3.4) | 72 (43.1) | 95 (56.9) | 0.060 | 127 (76.0) | 40 (24.0) | 0.045 |
 No | 3618 (74.3) | 1850 (51.1) | 1768 (48.9) |  | 2971 (82.1) | 647 (17.9) |  |
 Don’t know | 1085 (22.3) | 574 (52.9) | 511 (47.1) |  | 866 (79.8) | 219 (20.2) |  |
Had been a COVID-19 patient | |||||||
 Yesg | 33 (0.7) | 13 (39.4) | 20 (60.6) | 0.228 | 24 (72.7) | 9 (27.3) | 0.301 |
 No | 3990 (81.9) | 2062 (51.7) | 1928 (48.3) |  | 3259 (81.7) | 731 (18.3) |  |
 Don’t know | 847 (17.4) | 421 (49.7) | 426 (50.3) |  | 681 (80.4) | 166 (19.6) |  |