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Table 1 Cognitive Load Scores

From: Learning clinical reasoning: how virtual patient case format and prior knowledge interact

VP format

Prior knowledge

Before VPs Mean (SD)

After 4 VPs Mean (SD)

After 8 VPs Mean (SD)

Intrinsic cognitive load

Serial cue

low

3.31 (.64)

3.38 (.79)

3.44 (.84)

high

3.11 (.50)

3.00 (74)

3.24 (.71)

Overall

3.20 (.58)

3.17 (.78)

3.33 (.76)

Whole case

low

3.32 (.56)

3.32 (.85)

3.52 (.83)

high

3.11 (.65)

2.93 (.81)

3.00 (.80)

Overall

3.19 (.62)

3.07 (.84)

3.19 (.84)

Overall

low

3.32 (.60)

3.35 (.81)

3.47 (.83)

high

3.11 (.59)

2.96 (.77)

3.11 (.76)

Overall

3.19 (.60)

3.12 (.81)

3.26 (.81)

Extraneous cognitive load

Serial cue

low

2.51 (.75)

2.78 (.88)

2.79 (.92

high

2.61 (.63)

2.60 (.87)

2.62 (.75)

Overall

2.57 (.68)

2.68 (.87)

2.70 (.83)

Whole case

low

2.56 (.64)

3.04 (.89)

3.05 (.83)

high

2.70 (.84)

2.56 (.80)

2.61 (.92)

Overall

2.65 (.78)

2.72 (.86)

2.77 (.91)

Overall

low

2.53 (.70)

2.89 (.88)

2.91 (.88)

high

2.66 (.74)

2.57 (.83)

2.62 (.84)

Overall

2.61 (.73)

2.70 (.86)

2.74 (.87)