4th-year medical students | 6th-year medical students | 2nd-year residents | Instructors | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | (SD) | N | Mean | (SD) | N | Mean | (SD) | N | Mean | (SD) | |
DS | 115 | 68.1 | (8.12) | 119 | 67.6 | (6.96) | 47 | 72.2 | (8.78) | 37 | 78.1 | (9.24) |
SASs | ||||||||||||
SAS-2 | 117 | 4.01 | (0.60) | 118 | 3.99 | (0.57) | 45 | 3.82 | (0.76) | 37 | 3.71 | (0.68) |
SAS-3 | 115 | 4.71 | (0.56) | 120 | 4.75 | (0.57) | 47 | 4.73 | (0.76) | 37 | 4.80 | (0.62) |
SAS-4 | 117 | 4.63 | (0.80) | 120 | 4.61 | (0.74) | 47 | 4.58 | (0.84) | 37 | 5.01 | (0.70) |
SAS-h | 116 | 4.60 | (0.76) | 119 | 4.43 | (0.59) | 47 | 5.05 | (0.77) | 37 | 5.44 | (0.60) |