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Table 1 Results of self and external perception of supervision levels

From: Simulation training for emergency skills: effects on ICU fellows’ performance and supervision levels

 

Self perception

External perception

Pre training

Post training

Pre training

Post training

A - Chest tube insertion

 Lowest value SL

2

3

1

2

 Highest value SL

5

5

5

5

 Median SL

3

4

2

4

 95% CI for median SL

3.0–4.0

4.0–4.23

2.0–3.0

3.0–4.0

 IQR

2.0–4.0

3.0–5.0

2.0–3.25

3.0–4.0

 Positive difference

21/29 (72%)

24/29 (83%)

 No difference

8/29 (28%)

5/29 (17%)

 Negative difference

0/29 (0%)

1/29 (3)%)

P-value

0.0001

< 0.0001

B - Pericardiocentesis

 Lowest value SL

1

2

1

2

 Highest value SL

3

4

2

4

 Median SL

1

2

1

3

 95% CI for median SL

1.0–1.0

2.0–2.23

1.0–1.0

2.0–3.0

 IQR

1.0–1.25

2.0–3.0

1.0–1.0

2.0–3.0

 Positive difference

26/29 (90%)

29/29 (100%)

 No difference

3/29 (10%)

0/29 (0%)

 Negative difference

0/29 (0%)

0/29 (0%)

 P-value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

C - Cricothyroidotomy

 Lowest value SL

1

2

1

2

 Highest value SL

5

5

2

4

 Median SL

2

3

1

3

 95% CI for median SL

1.0–2.0

2.0–4.0

1.0–1.0

2.0–3.0

 IQR

1.0–2.0

2.0–4.0

1.0–1.25

2.0–3.0

 Positive difference

22/29 (76%)

29/29 (100%)

 No difference

7/29 (24%)

0/29 (0%)

 Negative difference

0/29 (0%)

0/29 (0%)

 P-value

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

  1. SL supervision level, CI confidence interval, IQR (25th–75th) Interquartile range; Range of supervision level 1–5: 1) Observation but not execution, even with direct supervision, 2) execution with direct, proactive supervision, 3) execution with reactive supervision, i.e., on request and quickly available, 4) supervision at a distance and/or post hoc and 5) supervision provided by the trainee to colleagues