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Table 4 Determinants of each level of confidence statement (multivariable analysis)

From: Knowledge self-monitoring, efficiency, and determinants of self-confidence statement in multiple choice questions in medical students

Confidence Level

 

A

B

C

Variable

 

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95%CI)

p

OR (95%CI)

p

Gender

F

NS

1 (ref)

0.004

1 (ref)

 
 

M

 

0.89 (0.82–0.96)

 

1.15 (1.00–1.32)

0.047

Success rate of the question (%)

 

0.998 (0.997–0.998)

0.0001

1.004 (1.003–1.005)

0.0001

1.01 (1.01–1.01)

0.0001

Discrimination index of the question (%)

 

1.038 (1.037–1.039)

0.0001

0.98 (0.97–0.98)

0.0001

0.97 (0.97–0.97)

0.0001

Type of question

M-MCQ

1 (ref)

0.0001

1 (ref)

0.0001

1 (ref)

0.0001

 

S-MCQ

1.589 (1.481–1.704)

 

0.47 (0.44–0.50)

 

1.99 (1.80–2.20)

 

N correct answer options in the question

1

1 (ref)

0.0001

1 (ref)

0.21

1 (ref)

0.0001

question

2

1.224 (1.152–1.301)

 

0.96 (0.91–1.02)

 

0.84 (0.77–0.92)

 
 

3

1.246 (1.175–1.322)

 

0.98 (0.93–1.04)

 

0.76 (0.70–0.82)

 
 

4

1.324 (1.236–1.417)

 

1.04 (0.98–1.11)

 

0.54 (0.49–0.60)

 
 

5

1.486 (1.309–1.688)

 

0.89 (0.78–1.00)

 

0.41 (0.30–0.57)

 

Unadjusted test grade

 

1.180 (1.170–1.190)

0.0001

0.95 (0.94–0.95)

0.0001

0.80 (0.79–0.81)

0.0001

  1. Adjusted variables: high-school diploma specialty, high-school diploma distinction, number of first year repeats. Multivariable analysis included all the variables with a p-value< 0.05 in univariate analysis (the variable “gender” was not included in the model for the analysis of the determinants of the “A” level of confidence as there was no significant association in univariate analysis)
  2. Abbreviations: M-MCQs multiple-select multiple choice question. S-MCQs single-select multiple choice question