|  | VR skulls (N = 25) | Cadaveric skulls (N = 25) | Atlas (N = 23) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enjoyment | Enjoyable | 4 [3–5] | 4 [3–5] | 2 [1–3] | < 0.001c,* |
 | Interest | 4 [3–5] | 3 [3–4.5] | 2 [1–3] | < 0.001c,* |
Authenticity |  | 3 [2.5–4] | 3 [3–4] | 2 [1–3] | 0.001c,* |
Learning Efficiency | Memorize | 3 [2–4] | 3 [3–4] | 2 [1–4] | 0.029c,* |
 | Spatial | 4 [4–5] | 4 [3–4.5] | 1 [1–3] | < 0.001c,* |
Attitude |  | 3 [2–3] | 3 [2–4] | 1 [1–2] | < 0.001c,* |
Intention to use |  | 3 [2–4] | 4 [2.5–4] | 1 [1–2] | < 0.001c,* |
Total |  | 26 [19–30] | 25 [19.5–29.5] | 12 [9–20] | < 0.001c,* |