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Table 1 Themes, theme definitions, and codes of medical students’ essays

From: “It is this very knowledge that makes us doctors”: an applied thematic analysis of how medical students perceive the relevance of biomedical science knowledge to clinical medicine

Themes

Theme definitions

Codes

1. Knowledge to practice medicine

Use biomedical science knowledge to support clinical reasoning and justify clinical decisions

1.a. Diagnosis

1.b. Patient management

1.c. Tolerance of ambiguity

1.d. Patient safety

2. Lifelong learning

Acquire new biomedical science knowledge to understand and apply new, improved, and emerging therapies/treatments, diagnostics, interventions, and understanding of disease mechanisms that are advanced through biomedical science research (i.e., evidence-based medicine)

2.a. Continue learning throughout practice

3. Physician-patient relationship

Educate and empower patients by engaging them in shared decision making, providing compassionate care, and developing patient trust

3.a. Educate patients

3.b. Empower patients

3.c. Develop patient trust

4. Learner perception of self

Biomedical science knowledge contributes to the emergence of professional identity

4.a. Develop confidence and competence as a physician

4.b. Transition from layperson to physician