Result measure | Group | Mean ± SDc | Normal Range of mean | Mean Rank | Significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of e-contents, downloaded and studied by students | Wiki | 10.90 ± 1.00 | 0 to12 | 96.23 | 0.019 |
Non-wiki | 10.51 ± 1.08 | 78.91 | |||
Score of the quiz at the beginning of the class | Wiki | 3.36 ± 0.78 | 0 to 5 | 90.79 | 0.243 |
Non-wiki | 3.22 ± 0.72 | 82.68 | |||
Score of the quiz at the end of the class | Wiki | 4.09 ± 0.65 | 0 to 5 | 92.24 | 0.118 |
Non-wiki | 3.93 ± 0.62 | 81.67 | |||
Score of the quantity of the participation in doing the group assignment | Wiki | 3.54 ± 0.50 | 0 to 5 | b119.60 | < 0. 001e |
Non-wiki | 2.67 ± 0.57 | b 62.71 | |||
Score of the quality of the participation in doing the group assignment | Wiki | 4.11 ± 0.65 | 0 to 5 | b 125.61 | < 0. 001 e |
Non-wiki | 2.86 ± 0.66 | b 58.54 | |||
Final exam score | Wiki | 16.59 ± 1.04 | 0 to 20 | b 124.76 | < 0. 001 e |
Non-wiki | 14.52 ± 1.38 | b 59.13 | |||
Score of competency in writing an outline and topic sentences for a hypothetical title | Wiki | 16.51 ± 1.32 | 0 to 20 | b 132.11 | < 0. 001 e |
Non-wiki | 12.25 ± 2.35 | b 54.04 | |||
Score of satisfaction with uploaded e-contents | Wiki | 7.36 ± 1.38 | 2 to 10 | 84.10 | 0.665 |
Non-wiki | 7.42 ± 1.50 | 87.32 | |||
Score of satisfaction with forum activities | Wiki | 5.36 ± 1.10 | 2 to 10 | 90.05 | 0.353 |
Non-wiki | 5.24 ± 1.04 | 83.19 | |||
Score of satisfaction with flipped classrooms | Wiki | 19.83 ± 1.58 | 5 to 25 | 95.76 | 0.028d |
Non-wiki | 19.35 ± 1.49 | 79.23 | |||
Score of satisfaction with group assignment | Wiki | 7.76 ± 1.41 | 2 to 10 | b 126.19 | < 0. 001 e |
Non-wiki | 5.23 ± 1.25 | b 58.14 | |||
Score of satisfaction with the whole course | Wiki | 40.30 ± 3.70 | 11 to 55 | b 114.88 | < 0. 001 e |
Non-wiki | 37.23 ± 3.00 | b 65.99 | |||
Score of the attitudes towards the worth of the group assignment | Wiki | 18.61 ± 3.46 | 5 to 25 | b 125.34 | < 0. 001 e |
Non-wiki | 13.20 ± 2.26 | b 58.73 |