Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparison of the effects of a course, blended with flipped classrooms, on students’a scores in wiki (n = 70) with non-wiki (n = 101) groups

From: Assessment of the effect of application of an educational wiki in flipped classroom on students’ achievement and satisfaction

Result measure

Group

Mean ± SDc

Normal Range of mean

Mean Rank

Significance

Number of e-contents, downloaded and studied by students

Wiki

10.90 ± 1.00

0 to12

96.23

0.019

Non-wiki

10.51 ± 1.08

78.91

Score of the quiz at the beginning of the class

Wiki

3.36 ± 0.78

0 to 5

90.79

0.243

Non-wiki

3.22 ± 0.72

82.68

Score of the quiz at the end of the class

Wiki

4.09 ± 0.65

0 to 5

92.24

0.118

Non-wiki

3.93 ± 0.62

81.67

Score of the quantity of the participation in doing the group assignment

Wiki

3.54 ± 0.50

0 to 5

b119.60

< 0. 001e

Non-wiki

2.67 ± 0.57

b 62.71

Score of the quality of the participation in doing the group assignment

Wiki

4.11 ± 0.65

0 to 5

b 125.61

< 0. 001 e

Non-wiki

2.86 ± 0.66

b 58.54

Final exam score

Wiki

16.59 ± 1.04

0 to 20

b 124.76

< 0. 001 e

Non-wiki

14.52 ± 1.38

b 59.13

Score of competency in writing an outline and topic sentences for a hypothetical title

Wiki

16.51 ± 1.32

0 to 20

b 132.11

< 0. 001 e

Non-wiki

12.25 ± 2.35

b 54.04

Score of satisfaction with uploaded e-contents

Wiki

7.36 ± 1.38

2 to 10

84.10

0.665

Non-wiki

7.42 ± 1.50

87.32

Score of satisfaction with forum activities

Wiki

5.36 ± 1.10

2 to 10

90.05

0.353

Non-wiki

5.24 ± 1.04

83.19

Score of satisfaction with flipped classrooms

Wiki

19.83 ± 1.58

5 to 25

95.76

0.028d

Non-wiki

19.35 ± 1.49

79.23

Score of satisfaction with group assignment

Wiki

7.76 ± 1.41

2 to 10

b 126.19

< 0. 001 e

Non-wiki

5.23 ± 1.25

b 58.14

Score of satisfaction with the whole course

Wiki

40.30 ± 3.70

11 to 55

b 114.88

< 0. 001 e

Non-wiki

37.23 ± 3.00

b 65.99

Score of the attitudes towards the worth of the group assignment

Wiki

18.61 ± 3.46

5 to 25

b 125.34

< 0. 001 e

Non-wiki

13.20 ± 2.26

b 58.73

  1. a Master students in medical school, who did their group assignment during a semester based on a wiki or face-to- fact collaboration
  2. b Variables, whose distribution was not normal
  3. cAbout variables, whose distribution was not normal, Mean ± SDs are written just for the ease of the comparison
  4. d Significance of independent samples t test
  5. e Significance of Mann-Whitney U test