Point | Group | Mean | Std. deviation | Minimum | Maximum | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PNS | Traditional learning | 4.85 | 3.15 | 0 | 11 | 0.960 |
Smartphone-based mobile learning | 4.89 | 2.95 | 0 | 10 | ||
Ar | Traditional learning | 21.65 | 6.75 | 2 | 39 | 0.467 |
Smartphone-based mobile learning | 20.52 | 4.32 | 13 | 32 | ||
Go | Traditional learning | 6.92 | 3.72 | 2 | 19 | 0.120 |
Smartphone-based mobile learning | 5.56 | 2.47 | 2 | 12 | ||
Or | Traditional learning | 6.65 | 6.24 | 2 | 27 | 0.020 |
Smartphone-based mobile learning | 3.67 | 1.64 | 0 | 7 |