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Table 1 Descriptive Statistics for Evaluated Assessment Items (N = 173)

From: Evaluation of the effect of items’ format and type on psychometric properties of sixth year pharmacy students clinical clerkship assessment items

Variable

No. (%)

Format

 Case based item

134 (77.5)

 Non-case based item

39 (22.5)

Type/Structure

 Open-ended/essay item

98 (56.6)

 Multiple choice item

75 (43.4)

Number of Choices*

 2 (True/False)

11 (14.7)

 3

3 (4)

 4

33 (44)

 5

28 (37.3)

Bloom’s level

 Remembering and Understanding Skills

60 (34.7)

 Analysis skills

57 (32.9)

 Application Skills

28 (16.2)

 Evaluation and Creation Skills

28 (16.2)

Difficulty Index (Difficulty) Levels1

 Difficult (Difficulty< 20%)

6 (3.5)

 Acceptable/Good (20% ≤ Difficulty< 50%)

29 (16.7)

 Excellent (50 ≤ Difficulty< 80%)

93 (53.8)

 Easy/Poor (Difficulty≥80%)

45 (26)

Discriminating Index (Discrimination) Levels1

 Poor/Flawed (Discrimination< 0)

5 (2.9)

 Poor (0 ≤ Discrimination<.2)

36 (20.8)

 Acceptable (.2 ≤ Discrimination<.3)

40 (23.1)

 Good (.3 ≤ Discrimination<.4)

39 (22.5)

 Excellent (Discrimination≥.4)

53 (30.6)

Point-Biserial Levels2

 Poor/Flawed (Point biserial < 0)

14 (8.1)

 Poor (0 ≤ Point biserial <.15)

28 (16.2)

 Recommended (.15 ≤ Point biserial <.25)

28 (16.2)

 Good (Point biserial ≥.25)

103 (59.5)

  1. * Percent relative to MCQs count