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Table 2 Item-based analysis of the examination results between the video-based ‘4-step Approach’ group (4SA) and the ‘See One, Do One’ (SODO) group at T1 and T2. Significant differences in favour of the video-based ‘4-step Approach’ group could be found in the subgroups ‘neurological examination’, ‘midface examination’ and ‘intraoral examination’. Shown in the table are the means in percent, the standard deviation (±) in percent and the confidence interval (CI)

From: Comparing video-based versions of Halsted’s ‘see one, do one’ and Peyton’s ‘4-step approach’ for teaching surgical skills: a randomized controlled trial

 

Extraoral Examination

Neurological Examination

Midface Examination

Intraoral Examination

4SA

Examiner 1 (post-training)

32.2% (± 41.0%; CI = 20.0–43.9)

89.1% (± 12.3%; CI = 85.4–92.5)

87.0% (± 11.6%; CI = 83.6–90.3)

63.9% (± 10.6%; CI = 59.9–66.1)

Examiner 2 (post-training)

35.6% (± 45.6%; CI = 21.6–48.3)

94.2% (± 16.7%; CI = 89.1–98.8)

86.3% (± 11.2%; CI = 82.7–89.2)

67.2% (± 11.3%; CI = 63.7–70.3)

retention

75.0% (± 25.0%; CI = 67.7–82.3)

91.0% (± 14.9%; CI = 86.6–95.3)

77.9% (± 19.5%; CI = 71.3–82.7)

81.3% (± 19.1%; CI = 75.4–86.5)

SODO

Examiner 1 (post-training)

24.6% (± 36.4%; CI = 14.5–33.4)

81.6% (± 15.2%; CI = 77.0–84.9)

71.6% (± 15.8%; CI = 66.9–75.1)

57.9% (± 17.9%; CI = 52.3–61.6)

Examiner 2 (post-training)

24.6% (± 38.8%; CI = 13.9–34.0)

92.0% (± 10.3%; CI = 89.3–94.6)

73.8% (± 12.5%; CI = 69.7–76.2)

53.8% (± 31.2%; CI = 44.9–61.1)

retention

68.3% (± 24.1%; CI = 64.3–71.6)

92.5% (± 10.5%; CI = 89.2–94.7)

74.6% (± 21.5%; CI = 68.4–79.5)

78.4% (± 26.8%; CI = 71.0–84.9)

p-Values

Examiner 1 (post-training)

p < .435

p < .008

p < .001

p < .138

Examiner 2 (post-training)

p < .332

p < .107

p < .001

p < .001

retention

p < .267

p < .968

p < .477

p < .764