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Table 4 KOP score in secondary school students

From: Bridging the intergenerational gap: the outcomes of a student-initiated, longitudinal, inter-professional, inter-generational home visit program

Group

No.

Pre-Intervention Score (mean, 95%CI)

P-value (comparison between groups for pre-intervention score)

Post-Intervention Score (mean, 95%CI)

Mean Difference

P-value

Comparison between groups

All secondary school

224

127.4 (125.6–129.2)

 

135.7 (134.1–137.3)

8.3 (6.2–10.3)

<  0.001

 

Gender

  

0.27

   

0.55

 Male

79

128.78 (125.21–132.36)

 

136.19 (133.68–138.71)

7.41 (3.46–11.35)

<  0.001

 

 Female

145

126.67 (14.66–128.67)

 

135.42 (133.07–137.77)

8.75 (6.43–11.07)

<  0.001

 

Age

  

0.12

   

0.69

 Younger (Age 13–14)

63

125.16 (122.69–127.63)

 

134.05 (130.47–137.63)

8.89 (5.18–12.59)

<  0.001

 

 Older (Age 15–17)

161

128.30 (125.98–130.61)

 

136.34 (134.33–138.34)

8.04 (5.59–10.48)

<  0.001

 

School

  

0.43

   

0.54

 School 1 (Westspring)

80

127.48 (124.31–130.64)

 

137.84 (135.24–140.44)

10.36 (6.83–13.90)

<  0.001

 

 School 2 (Yishun Sec)

112

126.30 (123.83–128.76)

 

133.82 (131.11–136.53)

7.53 (4.49–10.57)

<  0.001

 

 Others

32

131.10 (126.47–135.91)

 

136.88 (132.71–141.04)

5.69 (2.01–9.36)

0.004

 

Living with grandparents

  

0.45

   

0.84

 Yes

49

126.12 (122.70–129.54)

 

133.96 (131.02–136.90)

7.84 (4.36–11.32)

<  0.001

 

 No

175

127.78 (125.69–129.86)

 

136.18 (134.08–138.27)

8.40 (5.98–10.82)

<  0.001

 

Have you volunteered in an old person facility?

  

0.37

   

0.26

 Yes

123

128.15 (125.94–130.37)

 

135.41 (132.79–138.02)

7.25 (4.56–9.94)

<  0.001

 

 No

101

126.52 (123.59–129.44)

 

136.04 (133.78–138.30)

9.52 (6.40–12.65)

<  0.001

 

Do you have any siblings?

  

0.56

   

0.36

 Yes

185

127.17 (125.18–129.17)

 

135.89 (133.98–137.81)

8.72 (6.41–11.03)

<  0.001

 

 No

39

128.56 (124.52–132.61)

 

134.74 (130.31–139.18)

6.18 (2.11–10.25)

0.004

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