Table 4 Acting as an Ally subscale items (bold items are reverse coded)

I don’t care if people make racists statements against other racial or ethnic groups.

When I hear people make racist jokes, I tell them I am offended even though they are not referring to my racial or ethnic group.

When I see people who come from a different racial or ethnic background succeed in the public arena, I share their pride.

When I know my friends are treated unfairly because of their racial or ethnic backgrounds, I speak up for them.