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Table 3 Responsiveness to racial challenges scale with scoring examples

From: Addressing microaggressions in racially charged patient-provider interactions: a pilot randomized trial

Scenario

Score and Anchor

-3:

Strong, immediate negative reaction

-2:

Strong negative reaction anytime

−1:

Mild negative reaction/ ignoring

0:

Passive reaction

1:

Mild positive reaction

2:

Strong positive reaction anytime

3:

Strong, immediate positive reaction

Male (60s) with diabetes: “My last doctor said I was, ‘fat, black, and lazy’.”

-What were you doing to make her say that?

-A lot of black men have trouble motivating themselves to take care of their health …

-I’m sure they didn’t mean that.

-Okay, and what are your blood pressure levels?

-Fat, black, and lazy, I bet you didn’t like that.

-That’s an odd way to talk to a patient.

-Yikes.

-That’s not okay!

-That must have been painful.

-I’m sorry you experienced that—it sounds awful.

-Some doctors are just idiots.

-I just can’t believe … I mean I believe it happened, but I can’t believe a doctor said that.

Female (20s) with depression and anxiety: “A white girl would have gotten more callbacks.”

-What did you say on the phone?

-I’m sure it wasn’t a race thing.

-Y’know, people get so busy this time of year, they probably just didn’t have openings.

-I don’t think anyone would base acceptance on race.

-So what kinds of symptoms are we talking about?

-You think not getting a call back was based on your race.

-It must have been hard not to get a call back!

-That sounds really frustrating. I get that you have these experiences all the time, you’re right that white girls get callbacks; I won’t deny racism with you.

- I take this seriously and you’re safe to talk about this with me.

Female (late 30s) with five children asking for fertility treatment

-How many kids do you have? (with judgmental inflection)

-You could have a basketball team.

-Have you always wanted such a huge family?

-Great, welcome! We’ll see how we can help you!

-That sounds like a bad experience.

-It sounds like your provider didn’t support your values.

-I apologize that you had to go through that … it’s not really our place to put in our opinion.

- I want to make sure we’re talking about anything we need to … that doesn’t sound right and that wouldn’t land right.

-If I ever do that to you, we can talk about it, to make this the best experience for you.

Male (40s) with chronic pain seeking pain medications: Bad ER experience

-We’re trained not to give pain meds to patients who present a risk for addiction.

-Why do you need these pain meds?

-What kind of pain meds were you seeking?

-You felt profiled by ER doctors.

-The ER doctors are not there to assume, right? They’re there to listen to you.

-That sounds really invalidating and unfair. It sounds like you were treated like a criminal because of the color of your skin.