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Table 2 Differences in letters of recommendation written for the 254 male and 186 female applicants to the UCLA Stein Eye Institute Residency Training Program from the 2017–2018 application cycle

From: Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation written for ophthalmology residency applicants

LIWC Output Variable

Male Applicants, Mean (SD)

Female Applicants, Mean (SD)

Difference in Means (95% CI)

P Value

Authentic

8.46 (7.53)

7.66 (7.00)

0.800 (0.001–1.590)

0.047

Leisure

0.48 (0.45)

0.42 (0.43)

0.056 (0.008–0.104)

0.023

Feel

0.28 (0.28)

0.31 (0.30)

0.033 (0.001–0.065)

0.041

Biological Processes

3.29 (1.21)

3.45 (1.33)

0.157 (0.017–0.297)

0.028