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Table 1 Comparison of the 254 male and 186 female applicants to the UCLA Stein Eye Institute Residency Training Program from the 2017–2018 application cycle

From: Gender-based differences in letters of recommendation written for ophthalmology residency applicants

Measure

Male Applicants, Mean (SD)

Female Applicants, Mean (SD)

Difference in Means (95% CI)

P Value

USMLE Step 1 score

244.7 (13.61)

242.89 (14.11)

1.82 (−4.46 to 0.830)

0.18

UGPA

3.74 (0.23)

3.76 (0.22)

0.014 (−0.058 to 0.030)

0.54

Proportion of URM applicants

0.087 (0.282)

0.140 (0.348)

0.053 (−0.008 to 0.114)

0.087

Proportion of Gold Humanism Honor Society members

0.102 (0.304)

0.075 (0.264)

0.027 (−0.080 to 0.026)

0.32

Number of academic activities

1.24 (1.48)

1.52 (1.49)

0.276 (−0.006 to 0.558)

0.055

Number of service activities

5.20 (2.94)

5.57 (2.74)

0.373 (−0.162 to 0.908)

0.24

Proportion of female letter writers

0.725 (0.489)

0.701 (0.514)

0.024 (−0.079 to 0.031)

0.25