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Table 3 The PBL protocol

From: Facilitating learning of community-based rehabilitation through problem-based learning in higher education

Week

Knowledge acquisition

The evolving phases

Stages of PBL

Outcome of the learning process for assessment of learning

Embedded PBL elements

1, 5, 9

Conceptual learning

Checkpoint 1/2/3 – Knowing the scenario

Knowing the problem

 

Seeing the problems in context

2, 6, 10

Active, practical and experiential learning

Checkpoint 1/2/3 – problem analysis and generate hypothesis

Identifying facts

 

Small group learning

Tutoring

Identifying knowledge deficiencies

Problem-solving

Active learning

Seeing the problems in context

Using technology

3, 7, 11

Active, practical and experiential learning

Checkpoint 1/2/3 – self-directed learning

Develop resources

 

Small group learning

Gain insights

Tutoring

Apply new knowledge

Active learning

Seeing the problems in context

Problem-solving

Using technology

4, 8, 12

Active, practical and experiential learning

Checkpoint 1/2/3 - reporting

Reflecting on knowledge gained

Presentation 1/2/3

Small group learning

Tutoring

Problem-solving

Reflection

Using technology

Active learning

13

Active, practical and experiential learning

Conclusion and consolidation

Reflecting on knowledge gained

E-portfolio and debate

Problem-solving

Reflection

Using technology