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Table 2 Respondents’ understanding of pharmaceutical care

From: Do clerkship schemes effectively improve pharmacy students’ understanding of and attitudes regarding pharmaceutical care?——a pre-post study in China Pharmaceutical University

Item

Correct rate (%)

Effect size (%)

p-value

Before clerkship

After clerkship

[1] PC providers are directly responsible for patients’ clinical outcomes.

482 (80.1)

571 (94.9)

14.8

.13

[2] The primary goal of PC is to maintain and improve patients’ quality of life.

433 (71.9)

512 (85.0)

13.1

.21

[3] The main contents of PC are the provision of drug information. [F]

568 (94.4)

593 (98.5)

4.1

.70

[4] The term “clinical pharmacy” can be replaced with “pharmaceutical care”. [F]

277 (46.0)

413 (68.6)

22.6

.02*

[5] PC is an extension of present community pharmacy services.

410 (68.1)

534 (88.7)

20.6

.04*

[6] In PC, providers identify and deal with patients’ existing and potential drug-treatment problems.

583 (96.8)

595 (98.8)

2.0

.81

[7] PC involves a defined process of activities, in which all steps must be completed to provide this service.

296 (49.2)

422 (70.1)

20.9

.04*

[8] All patients who are treated with drug therapy need PC.

183 (30.4)

357 (59.3)

28.9

.00*

[9] Carrying out PC necessitates drug information support.

464 (77.1)

527 (87.5)

10.4

.42

[10] PC providers need counseling rooms or other private areas to provide PC. [F]

312 (51.8)

433 (71.9)

20.1

.04*

[11] Drug use can be monitored in PC to improve drug treatment.

520 (86.4)

577 (95.9)

9.5

.58

[12] Patients do not need to actively receive PC. [F]

398 (66.1)

425 (70.6)

4.5

.62

  1. * Statistically Significant (p < 0.05)
  2. [F] False items
  3. Effect size calculated as the increase of the correct rate of each item after the clerkship