Construct and Measurement Items | Factor loading | t Statistics (p Value) | CR | AVE | Alpha Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Memorizing (M) Mean = 2.17, SD = 0.84 | – | – | 0.86 | 0.61 | 0.86 |
M 3 (3) | 0.79 | – | – | – | – |
M 4 (4) | 0.80 | 13.44 p < .01 | – | – | – |
M 5 (5) | 0.76 | 12.72 p < .01 | – | – | – |
M 6 (6) | 0.78 | 13.10 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Preparing for Testing (PT) Mean = 0.90, SD = 0.75 | – | – | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.84 |
PT 3 (9) | 0.80 | – | – | – | – |
PT 4 (10) | 0.78 | 12.65 p < .01 | – | – | – |
PT 6 (12) | 0.81 | 12.96 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Practicing Tutorial Problems (PTP) Mean = 3.01, SD = 0.58 | – | – | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.81 |
PTP 2 (15) | 0.54 | – | – | – | – |
PTP 4 (17) | 0.75 | 8.49 p < .01 | – | – | – |
PTP 5 (18) | 0.84 | 8.95 p < .01 | – | – | – |
PTP 6 (19) | 0.81 | 8.83 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Increasing One’s Knowledge (IOK) Mean = 3.02, SD = 0.54 | – | – | 0.92 | 0.71 | 0.85 |
IOK 2 (21) | 0.63 | – | – | – | – |
IOK 4 (23) | 0.84 | 11.02 p < .01 | – | – | – |
IOK 5 (24) | 0.84 | 11.03 p < .01 | – | – | – |
IOK 6 (25) | 0.72 | 9.90 p < .01 | – | – | – |
IOK 7 (26) | 0.64 | 9.01 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Applying (A) Mean = 3.31, SD = 0.50 | – | – | 0.92 | 0.69 | 0.82 |
A 1 (27) | 0.74 | – | – | – | – |
A 2 (28) | 0.79 | 12.37 p < .01 | – | – | – |
A 3 (29) | 0.75 | 11.76 p < .01 | – | – | – |
A 5 (31) | 0.63 | 9.92 p < .01 | – | – | – |
A 7 (33) | 0.57 | 8.90 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Understanding (U) Mean = 3.14, SD = 0.50 | – | – | 0.93 | 0.78 | 0.84 |
U 1 (34) | 0.75 | – | – | – | – |
U 2 (35) | 0.85 | 13.51 p < .01 | – | – | – |
U 3 (36) | 0.78 | 12.54 p < .01 | – | – | – |
U 5 (38) | 0.63 | 10.08 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Seeing in a New Way (SNW) Mean = 3.06, SD = 0.64 | – | – | 0.93 | 0.73 | 0.89 |
SNW 2 (41) | 0.78 | – | – | – | – |
SNW 3 (42) | 0.79 | 13.44 p < .01 | – | – | – |
SNW 4 (43) | 0.83 | 14.23 p < .01 | – | – | – |
SNW 5 (44) | 0.81 | 13.83 p < .01 | – | – | – |
SNW 6 (45) | 0.72 | 12.21 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Skills Acquisition (SA) Mean = 3.25, SD = 0.63 | – | – | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.87 |
SA 3 (48) | 0.86 | – | – | – | – |
SA 4 (49) | 0.92 | 17.58 p < .01 | – | – | – |
SA 6 (51) | 0.73 | 13.69 p < .01 | – | – | – |
Communication (C) Mean = 3.39, SD = 0.60 | – | – | 0.95 | 0.80 | 0.91 |
C 1 (52) | 0.70 | – | – | – | – |
C 2 (53) | 0.90 | 13.97 p < .01 | – | – | – |
C 3 (54) | 0.90 | 14.02 p < .01 | – | – | – |
C 4 (55) | 0.87 | 13.57 p < .01 | – | – | – |
C 5 (56) | 0.73 | 11.56 p < .01 | – | – | – |