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Table 1 Dependent Variables Examined Using Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) [39]

From: Linguistic analysis of pediatric residency personal statements: gender differences

Category

Example LIWC dictionary words

Agentic Language

 LIWC dictionary

  Reward

Fulfill, benefit, opportunity

  Risk

Danger, doubt

  Power

Superior, bully

  Achievement

Success, better

  Insight

Think, know

  Certainty

Always, never

 Madera et al dictionary (manually added)

Assertive, confident, ambitious, aggressive, dominant, forceful, independent, daring, outspoken, intellectual, earn, gain, do

Communal language

 LIWC dictionary

  Social affiliation

Family, friend, children

  Family

Daughter, father, brother

  Friends

Friend, neighbor

  Male references

Boy, his, dad

  Female references

Girl, her, mom

  Tentativeness

Perhaps, maybe

 Madera et al. dictionary (manually added)

Affectionate, nurturing, helpful, kind, sympathetic, sensitive, agreeable, tactful, interpersonal, warm, caring, tactful, husband, wife, babies, kids, colleagues, they, him, her