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Table 1 Participant characteristics and differences between groups

From: Patient-centred orientation of students from different healthcare disciplines, their understanding of the concept and factors influencing their development as patient-centred professionals: a mixed methods study

Characteristic

1. BSc Physiotherapy

n = 47

2. MBChB

n = 86

3. BSc Nursing

n = 28

4. SALT

n = 50

Overall

Tests for differences

No. (%)

47 (22%)

86 (41%)

28 (13%)

50 (24%)

211 (100%)

 

Gender

 M

11

15

2

0

28 (13%)

p = 0.002 #

 F

33

68

25

50

176 (83%)

 

Age

Mean (SD)

21.5 years (2.4)

21.4 years (1.4)

24.7 years (7.9)

24.9 years

(6.8)

Range

20–52 years

22.7 years (4.9)

P = 0.001∞

Age-range < 24 years

Mature students > 24 years

40

73

18

28

159 (80%)

p = 0.000 #

3

9

8

21

41 (20%)

Number of Placements

Mean (SD)

5.95 (0.2)

2.78 (1.2)

8.60 (1.0)

2.29 (0.46)

4.02 (SD 2.5)

P = 0.000∞

Range of placements

 1–3 placements

 

64

–

50

n = 114 (54%)

 

 4–6 placements

47

20

1

–

n = 68 (32%)

 7–10 placements

–

–

25

–

n = 25 (12%)

Type of Placement

 Had Paediatric placement

31

0

22

41

94 (45%)

p = 0.000#

 Had Mental Health placement

13

0

19

5

37 (18%)

p = 0.000#

 Had Physical Rehabilitation placement

19

0

0

1

20 (10%)

p = 0.000#

 Had Acute and Specialties placement

47

84

26

28

185 (88%)

p = 0.000#

 Had Community and Hospices placement

30

28

19

16

93 (44%)

p = 0.000#

PPOS Caring total mean (SD)

32.11 (5.2)

36.55 (3.6)

32.89 (5.1)

35.84 (5.7)

34.91 (5.1)

Welch test

Stat = 11.28

Df = 3,79.86

p = 0.000 *

Caring-average of 9 items

3.56

4.06

3.65

3.98

3.87

Sharing Total mean (SD)

36.55 (5.66)

40.22 (4.4)

37.32 (6.4)

38.94 (5.4)

38.72 (5.4)

One-way Anova

Sharing - average of 9 items

4.06

4.46

4.14

4.32

4.30

F = 5.770 p = 0.001 **

Total Scores mean (SD)

68.66 (9.07)

76.77 (6.29)

70.21 (9.06)

74.78 (9.65)

73.62 (8.81)

Welch test

Stat- 12.11

Df=

3, 79.99

p = 0.000 ***

Average of 18 items

3.81

4.26

3.90

4.15

4.09

  1. Tests for differences
  2. ‡ Post Hoc Dunn’s with Bonferroni correction for Age p = 0.005 between 1 and 4 and 2 and 4; For Number of placements p = 0.001 between 4 and 1,
  3. 4 and 3, 2 and 1, 2 and 3
  4. *Games-Howell 1.00 and 2.00 MD = −4.44 SE = 0.86, P = 0.000, CI (− 6.69–2.19); ** Tukey’s HSD 1.00 and 2.00 MD = −3.67, SE = 0.95 p = 0.001, CI (−6.12
  5. -1.22); ***Games-Howell 1.00 and 2.00 MD = −8.11, SE = 1.49, p = 0.000, CI (−12.02 -4.20)