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Table 3 Interpretation of Rogers’ diffusion of innovation for PGMeL

From: Influencing factors in the implementation of postgraduate medical e-learning: a thematic analysis

Step

Rogers stage

PGMeL equivalent

Decision process

 1

Knowledge

inform users of existence

 2

Persuasion

convince users of importance

 3

Decision

start or reject the e-learning

 4

Implementation

reach the target audience

 5

Confirmation

evaluate the learning aims

Attributes of the innovation

 1

Relative advantage

added value

 2

Compatibility

design should fit the organization

 3

Complexity

adjust to target audience

 4

Trialability

personalize learning path

 5

Observability

results should be visible

Adopter categories

 1

Innovators

creator team

 2

Early adopters

pilot group

 3

Early majority

first users

 4

Late majority

last users

 5

Lagers

unwilling

  1. Legend Table 3: Rogers distinguishes three aspects of innovation implementation. The decision process of the user, the attributes of the innovation and the categories of users called adopters. The decision process contains five steps that the user will go through. Those steps can be translated into PGMeL, shown in the last column. The attributes should be linked to the created e-learning, making it more likely that the user will decide to accept the e-learning. Finally, defining the users/adopter factors might help identify barriers for each group.