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Table 4 Pre- and post-admission academic factors affecting matching into specialties of different competitiveness for DO 2010–2017

From: Student academic performance factors affecting matching into first-choice residency and competitive specialties

Factor

Competitiveness

p-valuea

High

Medium

Low

Pre-admission performance variables

 Barron’s selectivity rating of undergraduate institution (n = 1641)

   

N/A

  0 not ranked

5 (8.6%)

14 (24.1%)

39 (67.2%)

 

  1 non-competitive

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

2 (100%)

 

  2 less competitive

4 (11.8%)

7 (20.6%)

23 (67.7%)

 

  3 competitive

28 (10.3%)

75 (27.7%)

168 (62%)

 

  4 competitive +

17 (10.8%)

40 (25.3%)

101 (63.9%)

 

  5 very competitive

37 (11.4%)

86 (26.5%)

201 (62%)

 

  6 very competitive +

9 (14.8%)

15 (24.6%)

37 (60.7%)

 

  7 highly competitive

29 (16.4%)

51 (28.8%)

97 (54.8%)

 

  8 highly competitive +

23 (16.7%)

23 (16.7%)

92 (66.7%)

 

  9 most competitive

43 (10.3%)

102 (24.4%)

273 (65.3%)

 

  Mean Highest MCAT Score

28.3 (3.1)

27.9 (2.8)

27.8 (2.8)

0.08

  Mean Science GPA

3.5 (0.2)

3.5 (0.3)

3.5 (0.3)

0.01

  Mean Overall GPA

3.5 (0.2)

3.5 (0.2)

3.5 (0.2)

0.41

Post-admissions performance variable

 Mean pre-clinical GPA

88 (3.5)

86.3 (3.6)

85.6 (3.8)

<.001

  COMLEX Level 1 (n = 1661)

   Mean Score

562.7 (73.9)

528.3 (74.1)

500 (72)

<.001

   Pass/Fail

   

<.001

   Pass

199 (12.6%)

405 (25.6%)

979 (61.8%)

 

   Fail

0 (0%)

11 (14.1%)

67 (85.9%)

 

  COMLEX Level 2 CE (n = 1661)

   Mean Score

560.3 (92.8)

542.7 (89.4)

509.8 (81.9)

<.001

   Pass/Fail

   

<.001

   Pass

195 (12.4%)

406 (25.8%)

970 (61.7%)

 

   Fail

4 (4.4%)

10 (11.1%)

76 (84.4%)

 

  COMLEX Level 2 PE

   Pass/Fail (n = 1661)

   

0.82

   Pass

196 (11.9%)

412 (25.1%)

1035 (63%)

 

   Fail

3 (16.7%)

4 (22.2%)

11 (61.1%)

 

  USMLE Step 1 (n = 1296)

   Mean Score

223.8 (17.3)

216 (20)

210.2 (18.9)

<.001

   Pass/Fail

   

<.001

   Pass

180 (15.7%)

308 (26.8%)

660 (57.5%)

 

   Fail

2 (1.4%)

37 (25%)

109 (73.7%)

 

  USMLE Step 2 CK (n = 895)

   Mean Score

233 (17.8)

232.2 (16.6)

226 (18.4)

<.001

   Pass/Fail

   

0.03

   Pass

127 (15.3%)

232 (27.9%)

474 (56.9%)

 

   Fail

3 (4.8%)

14 (22.6%)

45 (72.6%)

 
  1. aAll values in Table 4 are presented as N (%) or as Mean (Standard Deviation). Statistically significant associations are shown in bold