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Table 3 Hypoglycemia and Glucagon Test Questions Pre- and Post-Training (n = 210)

From: A brief interactive training with medical students improves their diabetes knowledge about hypoglycemia

 

Pre-training

n (% correct)

Post-training

n (% correct)

p-value

Hypoglycemia Test Questions

1. Which of the following is a symptom of mild/moderate hypoglycemia?

121 (55.8)

143 (67.8)

< 0.001*

a. alertness

b. blurry vision

c. loss of appetite

d. flat affect

2. Which of the following is a sign of severe hypoglycemia?

153 (70.5)

188 (89.1)

< 0.001*

a. unusual bleeding

b. sudden intense headache

c. edema

d. seizures

3. How many grams of carbohydrate should be given to treat mild/moderate hypoglycemia?

129 (59.4)

180 (85.3)

0.003*

a. 5 g

b. 15 g

c. 20 g

d. 30 g

4. In case of a hypoglycemic emergency, what should be administered by a healthcare professional or trained volunteer?

81 (37.3)

189 (89.6)

0.113ǂ

a. rapid-acting insulin

b. long-acting insulin

c. glucose

d. glucagon

Glucagon Test Questions

5. Glucagon administration kits come prepared as:

187 (88.6)

a. pre-mixed solution

b. vial of glucagon dry powder and separate sterile liquid in a syringe kit

c. both types of kits

6. When withdrawing the prescribed amount of glucagon back into the syringe, the solution must be:

196 (92.9)

a. white

b. clear

c. colloidal solution

7. Clean injection sites include all of the following EXCEPT:

170 (86.3)

a. thigh

b. upper arm

c. abdomen

d. buttock

8. A common symptom a person may experience after a glucagon administration is:

196 (97.0)

a. headache

b. shortness of breath

c. abdominal pain

d. numbness or tingling of extremities

9. Once the person with diabetes is awake and able to drink, they should be given:

177 (83.9)

a. water or diet soda

b. regular soda or juice

c. no food or drink

  1. Note. Values were missing for post-training follow-up (n = 7); *p-values derived from Chi-Square tests; ǂp-value derived from Fisher’s Exact Test ǂ