CT dispositions | CT dispositions | ||
---|---|---|---|
质疑 | Question | 灵活性 | Are flexible |
不盲从 | Do not blindly obey | 无偏见地识别问题 | Identify problems without prejudice |
审慎思考 | Think carefully | 范畴 (逻辑)归类 | Category (logical) classification |
自我意识 | Are self-conscious | 解读、澄清含义 | Interpret and clarify meaning |
寻求问题 | Seek to solve problems | 锲而不舍的探求 | Pursue with perseverance |
避免情绪推理 | Avoid emotional reasoning | 知识的整合 | Integrate knowledge |
分析资料 | Analyse data | 对一件事情给出更多可选择的意义 | Attach multiple possible meanings to one thing |
评估信息 | Evaluate information | 辨识问题 | Identify problems |
辨析差异 | Discriminate differences | 在辩论中发现漏洞 | Find loopholes in the debate |
不轻易、简单地依靠感知觉 | Do not easily and simply rely on perception | 擅长知识迁移 | Are good at knowledge transfer |
擅长推理 | Are good at reasoning | 好问、多问、深问的思维品质 | Tend to ask many deep questions |
有效解释 | Give effective interpretations | 合理判断 | Make reasonable judgments |
(2)不使自己原有的认识阻碍判断 | Avoid allowing existing cognition to hinder judgments | 逻辑思考 | Think logically |
在收集大量信息基础上做出正确判断 | Make correct judgments based on collecting a large amount of information | 抵制毫无根据的想法 | Resist unfounded ideas |
意识到自己的偏见 | Realize own prejudices | 运用知识来解决问题 | Use knowledge to solve problems |
无偏见地作出判断 | Make judgments without prejudice | 形成有充分根据的判断 | Form well-founded judgments |
创造性 | Are creative | (3)寻求证据 | Seek evidence |
有意识进行评判的心理状态 | Have a mental state of conscious judgment | (6)寻找真相 | Find the truth |
愿意重新建构自己的观点 | Are willing to rebuild own views | 谋划策略 | Plan strategy |
预测 | Are inclined to predict | (9)能够抓住事情深层次问题 | Engage in in-depth thinking |
有目的的自我调整 | Purposefully self-adjust | 确定某物的真实价值 | Determine the true value of something |
理性地综合考虑各种情况 | Rationally consider various situations | (5)寻求多样性答案 | Seek solutions from many aspects |
做出合理决定 | Make a reasonable decision | 认知监控 | Employ cognitive monitoring |
(1)公正客观对待事物 | Have a fair and objective attitude | 思维开放 | Have an open mind |
重视理由和证据在解决问题中的作用 | Emphasize the role of reason and evidence in solving problems | 从不同角度、不同方向思考 | Think from different aspects and directions |
(4)接纳不同观点 | Accept different views | 自我修正 | Are capable of self-correction |
对别人的意见敏感 | Sensitive to other people’s opinions | 反思 | Engage in reflective thinking |
(7)明智和谨慎地做决定 | Make decisions wisely and prudently | 自我调节 | Are capable of self-regulation |
(10)能动地、全面地分析事物的各个方面 | Actively comprehensively analyse problems | 合适的推论 | Make appropriate inferences |
(13)主动思考 | Are active thinkers | 阐明解决问题的多种选择 | Clarify multiple options for solving problems |
(16)不迷信权威 | Do not have blind faith in authority | 清晰、正确、精确陈述 | Make clear, correct, accurate statements |
独立意识 | Are capable of independent consciousness | (8)不陷于惯性思维定式 | Avoid the negative effects of mental set |
敏锐的洞察力 | Are capable of keen insight | 从多种角度考察合理性 | Assess rationality from multiple directions |
有效地理解知识 | Comprehend knowledge effectively | 避免过失、错误或失真 | Avoid mistakes, errors or distortions |
谨慎地从证据中得出结论 | Carefully draw conclusions from evidence | 现在思考与先前早已思考的相一致 | Employ self-consistent thinking |
认知成熟 | Cognitive maturity | 陈述与当下的内容相关联 | Make pertinent statements |
有效地运用知识和经验 | Effectively use knowledge and experience | (12)逻辑思维 | Are capable of logical thinking |
注意对研究证据的选择性解释 | Identify selective interpretations of research evidence | 深入追溯问题, 全盘把握各个方面 | Investigate issues thoroughly and fully |
智力解决问题 | Are capable of intellectual problem solving | (16)在表面理由背后挖掘真相 | Distinguish truth from falsehood |
智力确定行动方针 | Intellectually determine a course of action | (17)多方面审视问题 | View the problem in many ways |
明智决断 | Make rational decisions | 避免自我中心倾向思维 | Avoid self-centred thinking |
寻求信息 | Search information | (18)去伪存真 | Winnow truth from falsehood |
处理信息的技巧 | Are skilled in information processing | 有组织, 有目标地去努力处理问题 | Address problems with organization and purpose |
正确取舍 | Make the correct choice | (11)打破思维习惯 | Break habitual thinking patterns |
持慎思的怀疑态度去从事活动 | Are cautious and sceptical about engaging in activities | (15)不受偶然的暗示而犹豫动摇 | Do not allow unrealistic suggestions to alter thinking |
持之以恒的、细心的、积极的思考 | Persevere, with careful and positive thinking | 真伪对错的剖析和评断 | Analyse and judge truth/falsehood |
合理思考 | Are capable of reasonable thinking | 思维中遵循规律和标准 | Follow the rules and standards in thinking |
思维活跃 | Have an active mind | 对自己的理性分析能力有把握 | Have confidence in their ability to analyse rationally |
辨析问题 | Discriminate and analyse the problem | 其他___________ | Please list other dispositions not included in the questionnaire__________. |