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Table 4 The use of active learning methods across the academic ranks in healthcare colleges in the Middle East

From: The use of active learning strategies in healthcare colleges in the Middle East

Active learning method

Academic rank

p-value

Teaching assistant (93 resp.) n (%)

Lecturer (231 resp.) n (%)

Assistant professor (224 resp.) n (%)

Associate professor (86 resp.) n (%)

Professor (88 resp.) n (%)

Class discussion

72 (77.42)

205(88.74)

202 (90.18)

80 (93.02)

71(80.68)

0.0027*

Think-pair-share

11 (11.83)

54 (23.38)

53 (23.66)

17 (19.77)

14(15.91)

0.0932

Learning cell

6 (6.45)

9 (3.90)

21 (9.38)

6 (6.98)

9 (10.23)

0.1498

Collaborative learning

23 (24.73)

104(45.02)

105 (46.88)

36 (41.86)

39(44.32)

0.0059*

Student debate

8 (8.60)

65 (28.14)

67 (29.91)

24 (27.91)

32(36.36)

0.0003*

Reaction to videos

36 (38.71)

108(45.75)

103 (45.98)

36 (41.86)

17(19.32)

0.0002*

Small group discussion

44 (47.31)

151(65.37)

150 (66.96)

52 (60.47)

58(65.91)

0.0143*

Class game

9 (9.68)

32 (13.85)

41 (18.30)

5 (5.81)

7 (7.95)

0.0139*

Learning by teaching

41 (44.09)

103(44.59)

111 (49.55)

46 (53.49)

41(46.59)

0.5815

Gallery walk

2 (2.15)

5 (2.16)

5 (2.23)

0 (0)

3 (3.41)

0.6217

Buzz group and brainstorming

18 (19.35)

61 (26.41)

67 (29.91)

18 (20.93)

29(32.95)

0.1375

Case studies and problem based learning

42 (45.16)

121(52.38)

130 (58.04)

39 (45.35)

50(56.82)

0.1286

Flipped classroom

1 (1.08)

21 (9.09)

31 (13.84)

11 (12.79)

9 (10.23)

0.0127*

Gamification

4 (4.30)

2 (0.87)

9 (4.02)

1 (1.16)

4 (4.55)

0.1323

Computer-based learning

22 (23.66)

88 (38.10)

91 (40.63)

22 (25.58)

32 (36.36)

0.0129*

  1. resp. responders
  2. *Indicates significant difference between different academic ranks (p < 0.05)