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Table 7 Child and Adolescent psychiatry training in Europe – synthesis of collected data

From: Training of adult psychiatrists and child and adolescent psychiatrists in europe: a systematic review of training characteristics and transition from child/adolescent to adult mental health services

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry training

Number / number of known data (%)

Separate training of CAP and GAP

 Y

21 / 33 (64%)

  from start of training

18 / 33 (55%)

  after common trunk with GAP

3 / 33 (9%)

 N

5 / 33 (15%)

 Contradictory or not specified

7 / 33 (21%)

Is CAP a monospecialty / separate specialty?

 Y

24 / 34 (71%)

National training standards

 Y

26 / 29 (90%)

  fully implemented

10 / 29 (34%)

  implemented in part

15 / 29 (52%)

  not implemented

1 / 29 (4%)

Is there a CAP theoretical program?

 Y

23 / 27 (85%)

  with standardized content

10 / 27 (37%)

  without standardized content

13 / 27 (48%)

 N

3 / 27 (11%)

 Contradictory

1 / 27 (4%)

Program length (total minimum after medical school to be a CAP specialist, in years)

 <  4

3 / 34 (9%)

 4 ≤ ≤ 6

25 / 34 (73%)

 >  6

4 / 34 (12%)

 Contradictory

2 / 34 (6%)

Minimum duration specifically dedicated to CAP during this program (years)

 <  2

2 / 33 (6%)

 2 ≤ <  3

10 / 33 (30%)

 3 ≤ <  4

12 / 33 (36%)

 ≥ 4

4 / 33 (12%)

 Contradictory

5 / 33 (15%)

Supervision

 Access to formal supervision

25 / 27 (93%)

 Independent educational supervision

12 / 27 (44%)

Assessment

 Logbook

22 / 31 (71%)

 Examination to be a trainee in CAP

12 / 30 (40%)

 Examination to finish the training in CAP

22 / 34 (65%)

Duration of inpatient experience (months)

 <  12

5 / 27 (18%)

 12 ≤ ≤ 24

11 / 27 (41%)

 >  24

10 / 27 (37%)

 Contradictory

1 / 27 (4%)

Duration of outpatient experience (months)

 <  12

8 / 27 (30%)

 12 ≤ ≤ 24

11 / 27 (41%)

 >  24

7 / 27 (26%)

 Contradictory

1 / 27 (4%)

General adult psychiatry training

 Y

28 / 31 (91%)

  mandatory

26 / 31 (83%)

  optional

2 / 31 (6%)

 N

1 / 31 (3%)

 Contradictory

2 / 31 (6%)

Child neurology training

 Y

21 / 31 (68)

  mandatory

13 / 31 (42%)

  optional

8 / 31 (26%)

 Not neededa

10 / 31 (32%)

Paediatric experience

 Y

21 / 33 (64%)

  mandatory

14 / 33 (43%)

  optional

3 / 33 (9%)

  not specified

4 / 33 (12%)

 Not neededa

7 / 33 (21%)

 Contradictory

5 / 33 (15%)

Neurology experience

 Y

16 / 27 (59%)

  mandatory

4 / 16 (25%)

  optional

2 / 16 (12.5%)

  not specified

10 / 16 (62.5%)

 N

10 / 27 (37%)

 Contradictory

1 / 27 (4%)

Psychotherapy training

 Presence

  Y

20 / 34 (59%)

   mandatory

14 / 34 (41%)

   optional

6 / 34 (18%)

  Not neededa

7 / 34 (20.5%)

  Contradictory

7 / 34 (20.5%)

 Program structure

  Theoretical & practical

24 / 26 (92%)

  Theoretical only

4 / 26 (8%)

 Type

  CBT

21 / 21 (100%)

  systemic

17 / 21 (81%)

  psychodynamic

18 / 21 (86%)

  other

5 / 21 (24%)

Is research experience compulsory?

 Y

6 / 33 (18%)

 N

19 / 33 (58%)

 Contradictory

8 / 33 (24%)

  1. Abbreviations: Y yes, N no, CAP child and adolescent psychiatry, GAP general adult psychiatry, CBT cognitive behavioural therapy
  2. a: may correspond to ‘no’ or ‘yes optional’