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Table 4 Pre-post changes, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (n = 32)

From: Executive/life coaching for first year medical students: a prospective study

Category

Paired t-test

P-values

Overall resilience, scale summary score

1.351

0.186

Factor 1: Personal competence, high standards, and tenacity.

−0.295

0.768

Factor 2: Trust in one’s instincts, tolerance of negative affect, and strengthening effects of stress

1.583

0.115

Factor 3: Positive acceptance of change, secure relationships

1.465

0.144

Factor 4: Control

2.220

0.029

Factor 5: Spiritual influence

2.893

0.005