From: Selection and academic success of medical students in Hamburg, Germany
 | n | zOutcome Mean | zOutcome SD | p(F) | Cohen’s d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â |
 Under 21 | 748 | 0.284 | 0.891 |  | ref |
 21 and older | 765 | −0.277 | 1.020 |  | −0.59 |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | .006 | Â |
 Female | 878 | −0.060 | 0.995 |  | ref |
 Male | 635 | 0.083 | 0.999 |  | 0.14 |
Admission pathc | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â |
 HAM-Nat | 786 | 0.268 | 1.083 |  | ref |
 Quota excellence | 208 | 0.477 | 0.824 |  | 0.22 |
 Quota waiting list | 256 | − 0.675 | 0.901 |  | −0.95 |
 Quota foreign students | 71 | −0.994 | 0.687 |  | −1.39 |
 Quota others, unknown | 192 | −0.347 | 0.967 |  | −0.60 |
Nation | Â | Â | Â | <.001 | Â |
 Germany | 1391 | 0.055 | 0.985 |  | ref |
 Western European | 18 | 0.132 | 0.768 |  | 0.09 |
 Eastern European | 30 | −0.648 | 0.922 |  | −0.74 |
 Middle East | 37 | −1.047 | 0.772 |  | −1.27 |
 Asia | 23 | −0.855 | 0.822 |  | −1.00 |
 Other nations | 14 | −0.021 | 1.077 |  | −0.07 |