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Table 4 Positive perception rates of various SAQ domains across students' characteristics

From: Female dental students’ perceptions of patient safety culture: a cross sectional study at a middle eastern setting

 

N(%)

Clinical training

Type of college

Specialty

 

221(100)

1–2

3–4

Private

Public

Dentistry

Hygienist

Team work climate

 Positive

 Negative

108(48.9)

113(51.1)

33(35.9)

59(64.1)

75(58.1)

54(41.9)

26(46.4)

30(53.6)

82(49.7)

83(50.3)

80(60.2)

53(39.8)

28(31.8)

60(68.2)

 

Χ2 = 0.113, P = 0.737

Χ2 = 10.66, P = 0.001*

Χ2 = 0.179, P = 0.672

Χ2 = 17.013, P < 0.001*

Safety climate

 Positive

 Negative

90(40.7)

131(59.3)

35(38.0)

57(62.0)

55(42.6)

74(57.4)

28(50.0)

28(50.0)

62(37.6)

103(62.4)

68(51.1)

65(48.9)

22(25.0)

66(75.0)

 

Χ2 = 7.606,P = 0.006*

Χ2 = 0.469, P = 0.493

Χ2 = 2.674, P = 0.102

Χ2 = 14.977, P < 0.001*

Job satisfaction

 Positive

 Negative

145(65.6)

76(34.4)

58(63.0)

34(37.0)

87(67.4)

42(32.6)

107(64.8)

58(35.2)

38(67.9)

18(32.1)

105(78.9)

28(21.1)

40(45.5)

48(54.5)

 

Χ2 = 21.543,P < 0.001*

Χ2 = 0.460, P = 0.497

Χ2 = 0.168, P = 0.682

Χ2 = 26.33, P < 0.001*

Stress recognition

 Positive

 Negative

110(49.8)

111(50.2)

50(54.3)

42(45.7)

60(46.5)

69(53.5)

34(60.7)

22(39.3)

76(46.1)

89(53.9)

84(63.2)

49(36.8)

26(29.5)

62(70.5)

 

Χ2 = 0.005,P = 0.946

Χ2 = 1.319, P = 0.251

Χ2 = 3.591, P = 0.058

Χ2 = 23.934, P < 0.001*

Perceived management support

 Positive

 Negative

99(44.8)

122(55.2)

41(44.6)

51(55.4)

58(45.0)

71(55.0)

29(51.8)

27(48.2)

70(42.4)

95(57.6)

74(55.6)

59(44.4)

25(28.4)

63(71.6)

 

Χ2 = 2.394,P = 0.122

Χ2 = 0.003, P = 0.953

Χ2 = 1.48, P = 0.224

Χ2 = 15.878, P < 0.001*

Working conditions

 Positive

 Negative

126(57.0)

95(43.0)

52(56.5)

40(43.5)

74(57.4)

55(42.6)

35(62.5)

21(37.5)

91(55.2)

74(44.8)

88(66.2)

45(33.8)

38(43.2)

50(56.8)

 

Χ2 = 4.348,P = 0.037*

Χ2 = 0.016, P = 0.901

Χ2 = 0.921, P = 0.337

Χ2 = 11.415, P = 0.001*

  1. n frequency, % percentage, χ2 Pearson Chi-square, P P-value, * significant at P < 0.04