Evaluation | Mean | Std. Deviation | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence interval of the difference | ‘t’ value | ‘p’ value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Pre-course (lecture based) | 18.06 | 7.84 | 6.9 | 5.24 | 8.58 | 8.43 | < 0.001 |
Pre-course (problem based) | 11.15 | 8.86 | |||||
Pre-course (lecture based) | 18.06 | 7.84 | −15.9 | −19.87 | −11.94 | −8.18 | < 0.001 |
Post-course (lecture based) | 33.97 | 10.17 | |||||
Pre-course (problem based) | 11.15 | 8.86 | −18.27 | −21.95 | −14.59 | − 10.13 | < 0.001 |
Post-course (problem based) | 29.42 | 10.4 | |||||
Post-course (lecture based) | 33.97 | 10.17 | 4.54 | 1.84 | 7.25 | 3.42 | .002 |
Post-course (problem based) | 29.42 | 10.4 | |||||
Pre-clinics (lecture based) | 25.24 | 8.46 | −8.73 | −12.99 | −4.47 | −4.17 | < 0.001 |
Post-course (lecture based) | 33.97 | 10.17 | |||||
Pre-clinics (problem based) | 25.39 | 9.7 | −4.03 | −8.36 | 0.29 | −1.89 | .06 |
Post-course (problem based) | 29.42 | 10.4 | |||||
Pre-clinics (lecture based) | 25.24 | 8.46 | −.15 | −1.74 | 1.44 | −.19 | .85 |
Pre-clinics (problem based) | 25.39 | 9.7 |