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Table 2 Basic characteristics of the study participants

From: How to choose an evidence-based medicine knowledge test for medical students? Comparison of three knowledge measures

Characteristics (median and IQR, or No. and %)

Control group (n = 28)

EBM group (n = 39)

Age (years)a

20 (20–21)

21 (20–21)

Female gender (No.)

23 (82%)

25 (64%)

Grade point averageb

4.0 (3.5–4.0)

3.7 (3.3–4.1)

Grade of EBM I courseb

5.0 (4.0–5.0)

5.0 (4.0–5.0)

Grade of EBM II courseba

5.0 (4.0–5.0)

5.0 (5.0–5.0)

  1. aSignificant differences between the groups at the 0.05 level
  2. bIn the Croatian education system, passing grades range from 2 (poor) to 5 (outstanding), 1 is failure. EBM group – the experimental group of students taking the Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) course in year 3 of the curriculum, IQR – interquartile range, EBM I and II course – EBM-related courses in year 1 or 2 of the medical curriculum, respectively. Distribution of gender in the groups was similar to that of the USSM student population [34]