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Table 2 Illustration of student quotes and reasons, categorised in types of motivation for research

From: Exploring the timing of medical student research internships: before or after clerkships?

Type of motivation

Student’s reason for the choice made

Student quotes (some examples of quotes are given)

Research performed before clinical clerkships (n = 44)

Research performed after clinical clerkships (n = 57)

Intrinsic motivation for research

Students have a genuine interest in research

“I was motivated by an earlier research experience during the Bachelor”

“I was already participating in research”

“I wanted to continue my research project during clinical clerkships”

“I believed I would have more knowledge on research (and/or: interest in research) which could be beneficial for my research internship”

Identified regulation for research

Students find it personally important to gain experience in research or be good in research.

“I wanted to gain experience in research”

“I assumed that my clinical knowledge would be beneficial for the research internship”

“Improve perspectives to obtain a position as a PhD-student”

Extrinsic regulation for research

Students are making this choice for an extrinsic goal not directly related to research

“I had a long wait / I had re-exams prior to the start of clinical rotations”

“Easier to obtain a position as a resident for specialization”

“I found a good opportunity to go abroad”

“After the clinical rotations I would like to start directly with clinical work, not research”

“I was not motivated (yet) to start the clinical rotations”

“A nice opportunity came by”

“I wanted to choose a discipline corresponding to my future residency”

“Personal external financial reasons”

“Improve perspectives to obtain a position as a resident for specialization”

“I was not motivated for research in year 1”

“Wanted to start with clinical clerkships first”

“This planning was in line with my personal schedule”