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Table 4 Differences in willingness to be examined between male and female students

From: Willingness of medical students to be examined in a physical examination course

Gender

Same gender student

Different gender student

Same gender tutor

Different gender tutor

Head and neck

χ2 [1] = 0.10

p = .75

φ = 0.03

χ2 [1] = 1.03

p = .31

φ = 0.09

χ2 [1] = 0.21

p = .65

φ = 0.04

χ2 [1] = 0.08

p = .77

φ = 0.02

Hand

χ2 [1] = 1.38

p = .24

φ = 0.10

χ2 [1] = 0.05

p = .82

φ = 0.02

χ2 [1] = 3.03

p = .08

φ = 0.15

χ2 [1] = 1.42

p = .23,

φ = 0.10

Arm and shoulder

χ2 [1] = 0.01

p = .92

φ = 0.01

χ2 [1] = 0.31

p = .58

φ = 0.05

χ2 [1] = 0.02

p = .88

φ = 0.01

χ2 [1] = 0.04

p = .85

φ = 0.02

Upper body

χ2 [1] = 2.39

p = .12

φ = 0.13

χ2(1) = 10.60

p = .001

φ = 0.27

χ2 [1] = 2.42

p = .12

φ = 0.13

χ2(1) = 16.44

p < .001

φ = 0.34

Breast

χ2(1) = 35.06

p < .001

φ = 0.50

χ2(1) = 80.71

p < .001

φ = 0.75

χ2(1) = 35.75

p < .001

φ = 0.50

χ2(1) = 72.11

p < .001

φ = 0.71

Abdomen

χ2 [1] = 0.55

p = .46

φ = 0.06

χ2 [1] = 1.46

p = .23

φ = 0.10

χ2 [1] = 0.20

p = .66

φ = 0.04

χ2 [1] = 1.21

p = .27

φ = 0.09

Back

χ2 [1] = 0.27

p = .60

φ = 0.04

χ2 [1] = 0.49

p = .49

φ = 0.06

χ2 [1] = 0.02

p = .90

φ = 0.01

χ2 [1] = 0.75

p = .39

φ = 0.07

Groin

χ2 [1] = 0.01

p = .93

φ = 0.01

χ2(1) = 9.55

p = .002

φ = 0.26

χ2 [1] = 2.71

p = .10

φ = 0.14

χ2(1) = 16.62

p < .001

φ = 0.34

Lower leg and foot

χ2 [1] = 0.05

p = .82

φ = 0.02

χ2 [1] = 0.67

p = .41

φ = 0.07

χ2 [1] = 0.06

p = .80

φ = 0.02

χ2 [1] = 1.57

p = .21

φ = 0.11

Knee

χ2 [1] = 0.01

p = .92

φ = 0.01

χ2 [1] = 1.10

p = .30

φ = 0.09

χ2 [1] = 0.02

p = .89

φ = 0.01

χ2 [1] = 1.24

p = .27

φ = 0.09

Hip joint

χ2 [1] = 0.76

p = .38

φ = 0.07

χ2(1) = 11.30

p = .001

φ = 0.28

χ2 [1] = 2.23

p = .14

φ = 0.13

χ2(1) = 9.12

p = .003

φ = 0.25

  1. Pearson’s chi-squared test (χ2) and 2-sided p-value together with mean square contingency coefficient (phi coefficient, φ). Significant differences are highlighted in bold (2-sided p-value < .05)