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Table 4 Non-verbal communication

From: Verbal and non-verbal communication skills including empathy during history taking of undergraduate medical students

Case

Total

(n = 30)

Female

(n = 22)

Male

(n = 8)

M ± SD

M ± SD

M ± SD

1

4.73 ± 1.34

4.73 ± 1.35

4.75 ± 1.39

2

5.07 ± 1.57

5.36 ± 1.47

4.25 ± 1.67

3

4.63 ± 1.71

5.00 ± 1.51 a

3.63 ± 1.92

4

5.10 ± 1.87

5.64 ± 1.74 b

3.63 ± 1.40

5

4.73 ± 1.46

4.77 ± 1.63

4.63 ± 0.92

Total

4.85 ± 1.59

5.10 ± 1.59 b

4.18 ± 1.50

  1. ap < 0.05, bp < 0.01
  2. The bold numbers in the tables are significant