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Table 4 Meta-regression analysis of 13 studies for exploration of the sources of heterogeneity

From: Meta-analysis on the effectiveness of team-based learning on medical education in China

Factors

Coefficient

Standard error

95% Confidence interval

P

Quality score

−0.02

0.50

−1.12-1.09

0.975

Student number

0.38

0.60

−1.15-1.91

0.550

Randomization

−4.28

1.30

−7.61--0.95

0.021

Source of participants

2.69

0.98

0.16–5.21

0.041

Disciplines or curricula

1.08

1.31

−2.29-4.45

0.447

Gender

0.64

1.15

−2.31-3.58

0.602

Allocation concealment

1.18

1.85

−3.56-5.92

0.551

Control for important factors

0.39

1.38

−3.16-3.93

0.791

  1. Meta-regression analysis, given the multi-collinearity, the meta-regression models were built for quality scores and methodological quality factors, respectively; randomization was coded as no(0) or yes(1); source of participants was coded as medical college students(0) or undergraduate students(1)