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Table 1 Characteristics of included studies

From: Meta-analysis on the effectiveness of team-based learning on medical education in China

First author (Publication year)

Disciplines or curricula

TBL participants

LBL participants

Total number

Gender

Source of participants (Major)

Outcome assessment

Wu et al. (2015) [19]

Periodontics

32

32

64

Male+Female

Undergraduate students (Stomatology)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Yuan (2014) [20]

Medical English

96

98

194

Male+Female

Undergraduate students (Clinical medicine)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Zhu (2014) [21]

Regional anatomy

90

90

180

Male+Female

Undergraduate students (Clinical medicine)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Chao et al. (2013) [22]

Preventive medicine

39

41

80

Male+Female

Undergraduate students (Nursing)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Huang et al. (2013) [23]

Medical English

48

49

97

Female

Medical college students (Nursing)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Liu & Zhang (2013) [24]

Gynecology and obstetrics

36

33

69

Female

Undergraduate students (Clinical medicine)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Mi et al. (2013) [25]

Nutrition science and food hygiene

40

41

81

Male+Female

Undergraduate students (Preventive medicine)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Tao et al. (2013) [26]

Pathology

56

57

113

Male+Female

Medical college students (Nursing)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Huang et al. (2012) [27]

Histoembryology

40

41

81

Male+Female

Medical college students (Clinical medicine)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Li (2012) [28]

Medical microbiology

135

135

270

Male+Female

Undergraduate students (Clinical medicine)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Xu et al. (2012) [29]

Emergency and critical care nursing

52

50

102

Female

Medical college students (Nursing)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Zhang et al. (2012) [30]

Obstetrics

48

48

96

Female

Medical college students (Nursing)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

Wan (2011) [31]

Pathology

60

58

118

Male+Female

Medical college students (Nursing)

Examination scores and questionnaire surveys

  1. TBL team based-learning, LBL lecture-based learning; Undergraduate students (5-year program); Medical college students (3-year program)