Skip to main content

Table 2 Quality of studies (N = 28) based on MERSQI

From: Flipped classroom improves student learning in health professions education: a meta-analysis

Scale item (max. points)

Subscale (points if present)

No. (%) present

Study design (max. 3)

Non-randomized 2-group (2)

24 (86)

Randomized 2-group (3)

4 (14)

Sampling: no. of institutions (max. 1.5)

1(0.5)

26 (93)

2 (1)

1 (3.5)

3 (1.5)

1 (3.5)

aSampling: response rate (max. 1.5)

<  50% or not reported (0.5)

5 (17)

50%–74% (1) (1)

1 (3.5)

≥75% (1.5)

22 (79)

Type of data: outcome assessment (max. 3)

Objective (3)

28 (100)

Validity evidence (max. 3)

Content (1)

28 (100)

Data analysis: appropriate (max. 1)

Appropriate (1)

28 (100)

Data analysis: sophistication (max. 2)

Beyond descriptive analysis (2)

28 (100)

Highest outcome type (max. 3)

Knowledge, skills (1.5)

28 (100)

  1. aNote: Sampling (response rate) refers to the proportion of students enrolled who completed the flipped classroom approach