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Table 3 Characteristics of respondents vs. non-respondents in the voluntary group (class of 2016): Non-response bias

From: Voluntary vs. compulsory student evaluation of clerkships: effect on validity and potential bias

Characteristics

Internal Medicine

Surgery

Pediatrics

Ob-Gyn

Primary Care

Neurology

Psychiatry

R

N = 31

NR

N = 18

R

N = 28

NR

N = 21

R

N = 23

NR

N = 26

R

N = 22

NR

N = 27

R

N = 30

NR

N = 19

R

N = 30

NR

N = 19

R

N = 28

NR

N = 21

Female Gender n (%)

15(48%)

5(28%)

13(46%)

7(33%)

10(43%)

10(38%)

12(55%)

8(30%)

16(53%)

4(21%)a

13(43%)

7(37%)

15(54%)

5(24%)a

Age [Mean(SD)]

25.1(1.0)

25.1(0.9)

25.2(1.1)

24.9(0.8)

25.1(1.1)

25.1(0.9)

25.0(1.1)

25.2(0.9)

24.9(1.0)

25.3(1.0)

25.2(1.1)

24.9(0.8)

25.0(1.0)

25.2(1.0)

Aggregate students’ grades [Mean(SD)]

77.51 (4.49)

79.34 (3.63)

79.50 (2.93)

78.98 (2.20)

79.26 (4.16)

79.91 (3.34)

80.11 (3.79)

80.78 (3.65)

77.96 (4.88)

79.48 (2.85)

78.26 (4.32)

79.43 (3.45)

84.60 (4.03)

83.14 (2.95)

  1. Abbreviations: R respondents, NR non-respondents, Ob-Gyn Obstetrics and Gynecology
  2. aP < 0.05;