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Table 1 Presages, processes, and products from three stakeholders’ perspectives

From: Enhanced hospital-based learning at a medical school through application of management principles – a case study

Perspective

Presage

Process

Product

Management

Steering documents known and followed

Financial educational resources allocated at hospital level and available at department level

Charting of resources and costs at department level

Negotiate between course directors and heads of health care departments

Visualise the educational processes

Use all educational resources

Establish a structure of collaborative recurrent follow-up

The managers’ collaboration to plan; perform; follow up quality, resources and costs; and improve educational outcome

Student

Examination results

Student questionnaires and opinions

Student volume

Establish a curriculum that supports student learning

Create constructive alignment

The students’ experiences of their reception, their views of supervision, goal achievement, and global impression of the learning environment

Supervisor

Student schedules

Scheduled time and logistics of supervision

Course logistics

Establish continuity and competence among supervisors

The supervisors’ experiences of their own learning, benefits of being a supervisor, and satisfaction with management and organisation