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Table 3 Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms among participants

From: Psychological distress among medical students in conflicts: a cross-sectional study from Syria

 

P-value

AOR

95% C.I. for AOR

Lower

Upper

Depression:2 = 23.526, df = 3, p-value <0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.088)

Gender

 Male (ref.)

 Female

0.004

1.926

1.227

3.024

Personal income

0.000

   

 Sufficient (ref.)

 Intermediate

0.020

1.779

1.096

2.889

 Not sufficient

0.000

3.603

1.875

6.923

Constant

0.061

0.662

  

Anxiety: (χ2 = 23.487, df = 7, p-value = 0.001, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.089)

Gender

 Male (ref.)

 Female

0.004

2.036

1.262

3.282

Year of study

0.047

   

 Second (ref.)

 Third

0.479

0.756

0.348

1.641

 Fourth

0.098

0.593

0.319

1.101

 Fifth

0.005

0.395

0.208

0.753

 Sixth

0.046

0.406

0.167

0.985

Personal income

0.034

   

 Sufficient (ref.)

 Intermediate

0.328

1.295

0.771

2.175

 Not sufficient

0.009

2.292

1.226

4.284

Constant

0.007

0.436

  

Stress: (χ2 = 15.430, df = 6, p-value = 0.017, Nagelkerke R2 = 0.058)

Year of study

0.084

   

 Second (ref.)

 Third

0.668

0.846

0.393

1.819

 Fourth

0.634

0.864

0.473

1.577

 Fifth

0.013

0.465

0.254

0.853

 Sixth

0.119

0.524

0.233

1.180

Personal income

0.033

   

 Sufficient (ref.)

 Intermediate

0.055

1.601

0.991

2.587

 Not sufficient

0.016

2.081

1.144

3.786

Constant

0.728

1.095

  
  1. Abbreviations: AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, ref. reference group, χ 2 Chi-square