From: Goleman’s Leadership styles at different hierarchical levels in medical education
Rank | Leadership styles | First-level leaders | Middle-level leaders | Senior leaders |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Visionary | 25% | 25% | 33% |
Coaching | 11% | 50% | 17% | |
Affiliative | 11% | 0% | 33% | |
Democratic | 50% | 25% | 17% | |
Pacesetting | 4% | 0% | 0% | |
Commanding | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
2 | Visionary | 14% | 25% | 17% |
Coaching | 43% | 38% | 17% | |
Affiliative | 11% | 13% | 0% | |
Democratic | 21% | 25% | 50% | |
Pacesetting | 11% | 0% | 17% | |
Commanding | 0% | 0% | 0% | |
3 | Visionary | 21% | 13% | 17% |
Coaching | 29% | 13% | 50% | |
Affiliative | 21% | 38% | 17% | |
Democratic | 21% | 25% | 17% | |
Pacesetting | 4% | 13% | 0% | |
Commanding | 4% | 0% | 0% |