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Table 3 Changes in primary care providers’ self-efficacy and attitudes before and after intervention and control curricular participation, in four domains

From: Increasing confidence and changing behaviors in primary care providers engaged in genetic counselling

Variable

Pretest

Post-test

Change

P value

N

Mean

(95% CI)

N

Mean

(95% CI)

Mean

(95% CI)

Within

Between

Knowledge about BRCA genetics and breast/ovarian cancer risk (11 items) % correct

 Control

67

53.1 (49.5, 56.6)

61

63.1 (59.4, 66.8)

10.0 (5.8, 14.2)

<0.01

<0.01

 Research

66

54.7 (51.1, 58.3)

61

74.3 (70.5, 78.0)

19.6 (15.4, 23.8)

<0.01

Knowledge about genetic testing (5 items) % correct

 Control

67

64.8 (61.2, 68.3)

61

64.5 (60.8, 68.2)

-0.3 (-3.9, 3.4)

0.89

<0.01

 Research

66

67.9 (64.3, 71.4)

61

80.0 (76.3, 83.7)

12.1 (8.4, 15.8)

<0.01

Knowledge about breast cancer overall % correct

 Control

67

56.7 (54.0, 59.5)

61

63.5 (60.7, 66.4)

6.8 (3.8, 9.8)

<0.01

<0.01

 Research

66

58.8 (56.0, 61.6)

61

76.1 (73.2, 78.9)

17.2 (14.2, 20.2)

<0.01

Knowledge about Shared Decision Making % correct

 Control

67

63.6 (58.8, 68.4)

61

67.8 (63.7, 71.9)

4.2 (-0.9, 9.3)

0.11

0.84

 Research

66

67.9 (63.1, 72.7)

61

71.4 (67.3, 75.5)

3.4 (-1.7, 8.6)

0.19

Knowledge about ethics, law, confidentiality % correct

 Control

66

64.4 (59.5, 69.3)

61

70.2 (66.0, 74.4)

5.8 (0.7, 10.9)

0.03

<0.01

 Research

66

65.9 (61.0, 70.8)

61

81.6 (77.4, 85.9)

15.7 (10.6, 20.8)

<0.01

Knowledge about VTE % correct

 Control

66

63.6 (58.6, 68.7)

61

68.3 (64.0, 72.6)

4.7 (-1.3, 10.6)

0.12

<0.01

 Research

66

65.5 (60.4, 70.5)

61

86.9 (82.6, 91.2)

21.5 (15.6, 27.4)

<0.01

Knowledge about ethics and perinatal/pediatric genetic testing % correct

 Control

66

65.8 (60.9, 70.6)

61

76.1 (71.5, 80.7)

10.4 (4.6, 16.1)

<0.01

0.08

 Research

66

70.3 (65.5, 75.1)

61

87.8 (83.3, 92.4)

17.5 (11.8, 23.2)

<0.01

Total Knowledge % correct

Control

66

59.1 (56.9, 61.4)

61

65.5 (63.6, 67.4)

6.3 (4.4, 8.3)

<0.01

<0.01

Research

66

62.1 (59.9, 64.4)

61

75.9 (74.0, 77.8)

13.8 (11.9, 15.8)

<0.01

  1. * Linear mixed effects model