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Table 5 Characteristics of the selection criteria of students interested in surgical specialties

From: Using medical specialty and selection criteria clusters to study specialty selection by Israeli medical students

 

Surgical

Subspecialties

Others

ENT

Others

Cardiology

Others

(n = 72;23%)

(n = 245; 77%)

(n = 71;22%)

(n = 246; 78%)

(n = 84;27%)

(n = 233; 73%)

Interesting Specialty

96%

90%*

93%

90%

94%

90%

Direct Aid to Patients

83%

76%

76%

78%

75%

80%

Beside Specialty

63%

77%*

64%

76%*

80%

71%

Long-term Care

17%

48%‡

28%

43%*

35%

42%

Direct Patient Care

42%

68%‡

59%

63%

62%

62%

Family Time

62%

87%‡

76%

82%

73%

83%

Controllable Lifestyle

65%

74%

76%

70%

62%

75%*

Time to Raise Children

54%

79%‡

70%

73%

62%

76%*

Daytime Work Only

19%

32%‡

21%

31%

21%

32%*

Work Outside the Hospital

11%

13%

10%

13%

11%

10%

Immediate Satisfaction

82%

44%‡

75%

47%‡

56%

53%

Performing Procedures

90%

35%‡

79%

38%‡

53%

46%*

Much Action

58%

30%‡

51%

33%‡

43%

33%‡

Operating Room Time

79%

22%‡

69%

29%‡

31%

37%

Work Only in Hospital

23%

18%

10%

13%

24%

18%*

Academic Opportunities

65%

48%*

59%

49%

66%

46%*

Prestigious Specialty§

24%

9%*

25%

9%*

21%

10%‡

Prestigious Specialty**

17%

9%*

21%

7%*

15%

10%‡

High Salary

70%

44%‡

69%

45%‡

49%

51%

Experience during Clerkship

47%

43%

51%

42%

44%

44%

Family Orientation

20%

43%‡

32%

39%

29%

41%

On-Calls as an Attending

42%

32%*

41%

33%

41%

32%*

Medical Administration

27%

21%

31%

20%*

29%

20%

Private Practice

68%

50%‡

80%

47%‡

54%

54%

Without Long-term Care

21%

11%‡

21%

11%

9%

15%

  1. Values are the percentage of important/very important on the 5-point Likert scale
  2. Bold values are significantly greater than the other member of the pair (unpaired t-test)
  3. *p < 0.001 vs Other group
  4. **in the view of the population
  5. p < 0.05 vs Other group
  6. §in the view of colleagues