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Table 5 Motivational factors associated with controllable and non-controllable lifestyle groups of specialties by gender

From: Gender difference in preference of specialty as a career choice among Japanese medical students

 

Odds ratio (95 % CI)

Gender Interaction

Women

Men

p-value

Specialty preference

N = 141

N = 227

Non-controllable lifestyle group (Yes/No)

 Technical & research specialty

0.16 (0.02–1.53)

------

0.156

 Personal reasons

0.15 (0.02–1.35)

------

0.783

Controllable lifestyle group (Yes/No)

 Educational experience

0.45 (0.23–0.88)

0.67 (0.42–1.06)

0.683

 Job security

0.36 (0.13–1.01)

------

0.104

 Advice from others

2.24 (1.11–4.54)

------

0.105

 Work-life balance

4.27 (1.94–9.40)

1.84 (1.24–2.73)

0.056

 Technical & research specialty

0.56 (0.29–1.09)

------

0.099

  1. Non-controllable lifestyle group of specialties consisted of general medicine/family practice, special Internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics & gynecology, anesthesiology, emergency medicine, and orthopedics, and controllable lifestyle were defined as psychiatry, dermatology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, urology, and radiology. Yes, first and second choice. Data were adjusted for all confounding factors in Tables 1 and 3 by Binary Logistic regression analysis, and presented regarding motivational factors as the final model. Bold numbers indicate significance (p < 0.05)
  2. CI confidence interval